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Research Article

Drug-Delivery by Ion-Exchange. Part I: Ester Pro-Drugs of Propranolol

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Pages 2017-2031 | Published online: 20 Oct 2008
 

Abstract

The syntheses of some ester pro-drugs of propranolol, suitable for complexing with cationic ion-exchange resins, are described. These include the n-acyl esters ranging from O-acetyl to O-decanoyl propranolol and the bulky pivaloyl ester. Conditions are presented which enable the isolation of the O-acyl compound, free from the competing N-acyl product, to be accomplished. Spectroscopic properties are described to confirm identity and the optimisation of high-performance liquid chromatographic separations, to enable resolution of mixed esters and degradation products, is described.

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