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Abstract
The preparation of sustained release dosage forms of Carbamazepine (anti-epileptic drug characterized by a very low water solubility and by a short half life on chronique dosing) was carried out.
These formulations were obtained in two different steps:
a) modified release granules were prepared by the loading of cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose (swellable polymer), with the drug and an enteric polymer. Cellulose acetate phthalate, methacrylic acid – methacrylic acid methyl ester copolymer (usually employed as enteric coating agents) and cellulose acetate trimellitate (a new enteric polymer) were used in different weight ratios.
b) some sustained release dosage forms were prepared tabletting physical mixtures of the modified release granules with different weight ratios of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
In vitro dissolution tests of modified release granules in gastric fluid (USP XXI) showed a modulation of the drug release, while in intestinal fluid (USP XXI) a quick drug dissolution was observed.
In vitro dissolution tests of sustained release dosage forms, performed varying during the test, the pH of the dissolution medium, (hydrochloric acid pH 1 from 0 to 2 hours and phosphate buffer pH 6.8 from 2 to 18 hours) showed that the determining factors in the controlling release of the drug are: the type and amount of enteric polymer constituting the granules and the amount of hydroxy-propylmethylcellulose mixed with them.