Vincristine Infusion with CHOP-CCNU in Diffuse Large-Cell Lymphoma

Abstract

Phase I and II trials of vincristine infusion have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of this approach in the treatment of patients with refractory non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma. Subsequently, a trial was designed to evaluate this technique in untreated patients. Repeated 5-day infusions of vincristine 0.25 mg/m² per day were incorporated into a CHOP-CCNU regimen and administered to 24 patients with advanced diffuse large-cell lymphoma. Objective responses occurred rapidly and were observed in 18 (75%) patients in whom 13 (54%) were complete. Toxicity was generally mild to moderate and neurotoxicity appeared to be no worse than typically observed with bolus vincristine. Complete responses have been durable in most patients and 10 (77%) of the complete responders have not relapsed. At this time, 9 (38%) of the total patients remain alive and without evidence of disease from 3.8 to 7.3 years from the start of treatment. One patient died of disseminated gastric cancer at 3.3 years from the start of therapy and there was no evidence of lymphoma at exploratory laparotomy. Infusion of vincristine may be safely incorporated into multiagent chemotherapy programs of the CHOP type for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Its potential for protracted nonmyelosuppressive cell kill would appear attractive in designing future trials for this disease.