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Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 16, 1999 - Issue 4
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Original Article

Temporal Variation in Serum Nitrite Levels in Rats and Mice

, , , , , & show all
Pages 527-532 | Received 07 Jul 1998, Accepted 09 Oct 1998, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Although considerable evidence implicates involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in circadian regulation, little is known about possible 24h variations in basal NO metabolism. In this study, daily variations in serum nitrite levels were studied in locally bred mice and rats during the months of September and October. The serum was separated from blood samples obtained at six different times of the day and night (lh, 5h, 9h, 13h, 17h, and 21h after lights off [HALO] from male albino mice and rats). As an index of in vivo NO generation, serum nitrite levels (determined by the diazotization method) in rats exhibited significant temporal fluctuation (unpaired Student t test), with the concentration highest at 5 HALO and 21 HALO and lowest at 9 HALO. No such temporal variation was detected in mice in these studies conducted on locally bred animals in the autumn. (Chwnobiology International, 16(4), 527–532, 1999)

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