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Abstract
Purpose. To evaluate retrospectively the efficiency of our rehabilitation programme for patients with Prader–Willi Syndrome. In total, 49 patients were examined, 21 female and 28 male, the youngest in their late teens. Prader–Willi syndrome is generally characterised by cognitive impairment, behavioural abnormalities, and hyperphagia. Patients are usually considerably adverse to any form of physical exercise, and despite hormonal therapy, weight control in adult patients can be difficult.
Methods. Four times a year, disease-specific residential programmes were organised, each lasting 4 weeks. The patients were restricted to a 1500 Kcal diet. In addition, they were required to do 6.5 h of physical exercise daily, stamina being built up by using music therapy, psychomotor therapy, education and entertainment activities.
Results. BMI decreased by 2.1 average points in every residential session. For three patients who attended our treatments regularly, a reduction of 8.9 points over 6 years was recorded. An attendance of at least three sessions per year seemed to be necessary to substantially reduce weight.
Conclusions. A multidisciplinary approach and a daily calorie-counted diet can lead to significant weight loss in teenage and adult PWS patients. This approach would also be suitable in treating patients with other obesity syndromes with mental retardation.
Acknowledgements
The authors dedicate this article to Pam Eisen, past IPWSO president, recently deceased. The authors are grateful to her for believing and morally supporting their project from the beginning, together with Giorgio Fornasier, current IPWSO Executive Director, and the whole IPWSO Board. They particularly acknowledge the help by ‘Mauro Baschirotto’ Association volunteers, and also thank Elisabetta Fortunati, BS, Ph.D, for her invaluable help in statistical analysis. The research is funded by the ‘Servizio Sanitario Nazionale – Regione Veneto’, by the B.I.R.D. Foundation, and by the ‘Mauro Baschirotto’ Association for Rare Diseases.
Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.