Disability prevalence among adults: estimates for 54 countries and progress toward a global estimate

Abstract

Objectives: We estimated disability prevalence among adults at global, regional and country levels using internationally comparable disability data and measure. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from the World Health Survey (WHS) (2002–2004) for nationally representative samples of civilian, non-institutionalized populations in 54 countries. A disability was measured as having at least one severe or extreme difficulty with bodily functions (seeing, concentrating) and activities (moving around, self-care) based on an individual’s self-reports. Results: In the 54 countries under study, severe or extreme functional or activity difficulties are highly prevalent. For all countries, disability prevalence is estimated at 14% for all adults. Low and middle income countries have higher disability prevalence compared to high income countries. Among subgroups, disability prevalence stands at 12% among working age adults and 39% among the elderly. Women have higher prevalence than men. Conclusions: Disability is found to be highly prevalent among adults, with an estimated global prevalence at 14%. Disability deserves enhanced policy attention and resources in public health and international development.

Implications for Rehabilitation

• Global disability prevalence is found to stand at 14% among adults.

• Disability prevalence is estimated to be higher in developing countries, among women and the elderly population.

• Rehabilitation needs worldwide are large and assessments are required to assess unmet needs globally.

• Adults
• international
• prevalence

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Nora Groce and Aleksandra Posarac, for useful comments on an earlier draft.