Identification of an Elicitin Gene Cluster in Phytophthora Cinnamomi

Abstract

Elicitins are a group of highly conserved proteins secreted by species of Phytophthora and a species of the related genus Pythiutn, Pythiutn vexans. Some of these proteins act as inducers of the necrotic hypersensitive-like response and the associated systemic acquired resistance phenomenon, in some species. We cloned and characterised the cinnamomin-β and -aL genes and two related elicitin genes from Phytophthora cinnamomi. These four open reading frames (ORFs) are clustered in tandem pairs. Two out of these four genes present homologies with the basic and acidic elicitin groups; but the two others encode, if expressed, elicitin isoforms exhibiting homologies with the class II of highly acidic elicitins.

Key Words:

• Fungi
• oomycete
• transcription site promoter