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Research Article

Retrospective analysis of 235 unselected patients with mantle cell lymphoma confirms prognostic relevance of Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index and Ki-67 in the era of rituximab: long-term data from the Czech Lymphoma Project Database

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Pages 802-810 | Received 20 Mar 2013, Accepted 09 Jun 2013, Published online: 13 Aug 2013
 

Abstract

Although a prognostic model (MIPI, Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index) for patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has been established, its clinical significance for daily practice in the rituximab era remains controversial. Data of 235 unselected patients with MCL from the Czech Lymphoma Project Database were analyzed. MIPI, simplified MIPI (s-MIPI) and Ki-67 proliferation index were assessed for all patients and for a subgroup of 155 rituximab-treated (RT) patients. MIPI divided all patients into subgroups of low-risk (22%), intermediate-risk (29%) and high-risk (49%), with median overall survival 105.8 vs. 54.1 vs. 24.6 months, respectively (p < 0.001). s-MIPI revealed similar results. The validity of both indexes was confirmed in RT patients. We confirmed the Ki-67 index to be a powerful single prognostic factor for overall survival (64.4 vs. 20.1 months, p < 0.001) for all patients and for the RT subset. Our results confirm the clinical relevance of MIPI, s-MIPI and Ki-67 for risk stratification in MCL also in the rituximab era.

Acknowledgements

The help of many participating physicians and data managers providing clinical information and pathological specimens is greatly acknowledged. Special thanks go to the pathologists: Dr. Kren, Dr. Kasparova, Dr. Velenska, Dr. Vernerova and Dr. Stritesky.

Potential conflict of interest

Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the full text of this article at www.informahealthcare.com/lal.

This work was supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic (MSM0021620819 and FAD 200647) (L.B.) and by a grant from the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (IGA MZ CR NR/9453-3); on behalf of the CLSG.

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