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Original Article

Malignant Hypertension and Subsequent Pregnancy

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Pages 265-272 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the effect of a diagnosis of malignant-phase hypertension upon subsequent pregnancy outcome.

Methods: Suitable patients were identified from the computerized Hospital Activity Analysis register. A retrospective case review was carried out on 8 pregnancies which occurred in 5 individuals, each of whom had in the past suffered from malignant-phase hypertension.

Results: Six pregnancies resulted in a live birth although 1 of these died in the neonatal period. One pregnancy was terminated and 1 underwent a spontaneous abortion. Obstetric intervention was high; there were 5 caesarean sections and a forceps delivery. One pregnancy was complicated by worsening hypertension and a further 4 by superimposed preeclampsia.

Conclusions: A prior diagnosis of malignant hypertension is not a contraindication to pregnancy. However, these individuals appear to be at high risk of superimposed PET and obstetric intervention.

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