Abstract
Dahl sodium-sensitive and resistant rats were fed low and high sodium diets. Renal plasma membrane α2-adrenergic receptor concentrations were greater (p<.05) in sensitive than in resistant rats while ingesting a low sodium diet. On a high sodium diet the α2 receptor concentration increased (p<.01) in sensitive but not in resistant rats. Since α2 receptors are located in proximal tubules at sites where nor-epinephrine induces sodium reabsorption, we postulate that this genetically determined abnormal receptor regulation could lead to exaggerated sodium retention and possibly high blood pressure.