Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Line Promotes the Proliferation of Mast Cell Progenitors Derived from Cord Blood CD34⁺ Cells under Serum-free Conditions with a Combination of Both Cell-cell Interaction and Soluble Factors

Abstract

A higher production of functional mast cells (MCs) can be generated by co-culturing cord blood-derived CD34⁺ cells with a human bone marrow stromal cell line under serum-free conditions supplemented with stem cell factor and IL-6. We addressed the question of whether the higher proliferation of MCs in this co-culture system might be due to the higher proliferation of MC progenitors. The stromal cell line increased the cell numbers of MC progenitors derived from cord blood-derived CD34⁺ cells, in a combination of cell-cell interactions between stromal cells and CD34⁺ cells, and as yet unidentified soluble factors derived from stromal cells.

Keywords::

• CD34
• cord blood
• mast cells
• progenitors
• stromal cells

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.