Abstract
Site specific antisera against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence 3–17 of Gαi2 have been raised and the specificity examined using purified homogeneous Go, Gi2 and Gi containing a 41 kDa α-subunit. The distribution of Gαi2 was investigated in plasma membranes from different tissues and cells and compared to the distribution of Gαo and other pertussis toxin sensitive Gα. Considerable amounts of Gαio were found in endocrine tissue especially in membranes from the adrenal and thyroid, in leucocytes and platelets where it constitutes the major, if not only, pertussis toxin-sensitive Gα, as well as in some cell lines (C6, NG 108–15, S49 cyc−); erythrocytes contained a 41 kDa Gαi which was different from Gαo. Gαo was present abundantly in nervous tissue, adrenal medulla and cortex but also found in low amounts in other membranes except for lung, liver and blood cells. Subcellular fractionaltion of cardiac ventricular muscle demonstrated the presence of Gαo and low amounts of Gαi2 in sarcolemma, but only 41kDa Gαi was present in sarcoplasmic reticulum. The importance of the distinct distribution in terms of signal transduction is discussed.