Detoxification on a Short-Term Basis: Factors Affecting Treatment Outcome

Abstract

This study investigates factors affecting treatment outcome in an ambulatory methadone detoxification clinic. A random sample of 198 patients was selected for study. Three outcome categories are defined: completion of detoxification, transfer to a long-term drug treatment program, and failure either to complete detoxification or to transfer. These are examined against an array of “social” and “drug” variables derived from intake interview information. It is found that completion of detoxification is related to being employed, living with one's immediate family, and using opiates but not cocaine. A conventionality index based on two social variables is constructed, against which outcome is examined. Completion of detoxification is found to vary directly with conventionality, while transfer to another program varies inversely with it. It is further found that conventionality has a stronger influence than drug use pattern on outcome.