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Original Article

Russian Adolescent Drug Use and Comparisons to United States Adolescents

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Pages 2151-2162 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

There is limited drug use data on Russian youth since the dissolution of the USSR. This study provides descriptive and comparative data for establishing initial baseline levels of Russian adolescent drug use. A convenience sample of 150 Russian adolescents (mean age = 15.4 years) was surveyed at a suburban Moscow secondary school during the fall of 1992. The findings showed that tobacco and alcohol were the most commonly used drugs, and that there were gender differences in their use. More Russian girls had used alcohol than Russian boys, while more boys had used tobacco and at an earlier average age than the girls. Tobacco and alcohol use between the Russian sample and United States samples was generally similar. Differences were attributed to age variations in the Russian and US samples.

RESUMEN

Desde la disolución de la Unión Soviética, existe una cantidad limitada de datos sobre el uso de drogas por jóvenes rusos. Este estudio proveyó datos descriptivos y comparativos para establecer una base inicial sobre el uso de drogas por adolescentes rusos. Una muestra de 159 adolescentes rusos (Promedio de edad = 15.4 años) fue usada en una escuela secundaria de Moscú durante el otoño de 1992. Se encontró que el tabaco y alcohol fueron las drogas mas comúnmente usadas y que habían diferencias entre varones y hembras en cuanto a su uso. Más muchachas rusas habían usado alcohol que muchachos rusos, mientras que más muchachos habían usado tabaco a mas temprana edad que las muchachas. El uso de tabaco entre la muestra de jóvenes rusos y la muestra de jóvenes norteamericanos fue muy similar. Las diferencias fueron atribuidas a las variaciones en edades de las muestras de jóvenes rusos y norteamericanos.

RÉSUMÉ

Peu de données existent sur l'usage des drogues parmi les adolescentes russes depuis l'éclatement de l'URSS. Cette étude a fourni des données descriptives et comparatives afin de déterminer les niveaux de base initiaux de l'usage des drogues parmi les adolescents russes. Un échantillon de 159 adolescents russes (aˇge moyen = 15,4 ans) a été interrogé dans une école secondaire russe de banieue en automne 1992. Les résultats ont montré que le tabac et l'alcool étaient les drogues le plus souvent utilisées, et qu'il existait une diffèrence de consommation parmi les deux sexes. Plus de filles russes ont consommé de l'alcool que les garčons, alors que ces derniers ont consommé plus de tabac que les filles et á un moyen d'aˇge moins élevé. En général, la consommation du tabac et de l'alcool dans l'échantillon russe et les échantillons américains était similaire. Les différences ont été attribuées aux variations d'aˇge dans les échantillons russes et américains.

Scott D. Scheer, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Agricultural Education and Extension Specialist in Youth Development (4-H) at The Ohio State University. His research interests are in cross-national studies, youth-family relationships, age-appropriate programming for children, and the role of the family environment with adolescent well-being. He currently is serving as an investigator with a USDA-NRICGP grant examining community structure and substance use.

Donald G. Unger, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor in the Department of Individual and Family Studies at the University of Delaware. He received his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in clinical/community psychology. He has published research on teen parenting, adolescent stress and support, family coping and social support, and the evaluation of substance abuse prevention programs.

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