Designing and evaluating an effective theory-based continuing interprofessional education program to improve sepsis care by enhancing healthcare team collaboration

Abstract

Continuing interprofessional education (CIPE) differs from traditional continuing education (CE) in both the learning process and content, especially when it occurs in the workplace. Applying theories to underpin the development, implementation, and evaluation of CIPE activities informs educational design, encourages reflection, and enhances our understanding of CIPE and collaborative practice. The purpose of this article is to describe a process of design, implementation, and evaluation of CIPE through the application of explicit theories related to CIPE and workplace learning. A description of an effective theory-based program delivered to faculty and clinicians to enhance healthcare team collaboration is provided. Results demonstrated that positive changes in provider perceptions of and commitment to team-based care were achieved using this theory-based approach. Following this program, participants demonstrated a greater appreciation for the roles of other team members by indicating that more responsibility for implementing the Surviving Sepsis guideline should be given to nurses and respiratory therapists and less to physicians. Furthermore, a majority (86%) of the participants made commitments to demonstrate specific collaborative behaviors in their own practice. The article concludes with a discussion of our enhanced understanding of CIPE and a reinterpretation of the learning process which has implications for future CIPE workplace learning activities.

• Collaboration
• continuing interprofessional education
• interprofessional learning
• interprofessional practice
• theory
• workplace learning

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Mandy Lowe, MSc, BScOT, Ivy Oandasan, MD, CCFP, MHSc, FCFP, and Belinda Vilhena, MEd, BSc who served as the University of Toronto, Centre for IPE, facilitators for the faculty development program entitled “Educating Health Professionals for Interprofessional Care” (ehpic™) and who provided feedback on this manuscript.