‘Female condoms give women greater control’: A qualitative assessment of the experiences of commercial sex workers in Swaziland

ABSTRACT

Objectives To explore commercial sex workers’ experiences with the female condom in Swaziland.

Methods This is a qualitative study that draws on two focus group discussions and ten individual in-depth interviews with female commercial sex workers in Lavumisa, Swaziland.

Results The findings suggest that the majority of female sex workers prefer to use the female condom with their clients because it offers them greater control over the sexual encounter. Other factors that facilitate its use include the absence of side effects, the enhancement of sexual pleasure and protection against the risk of STIs (including HIV). In addition, the women reported that the female condom is stronger and more resistant to breakage than the male condom. Moreover, the female condoms can be inserted well in advance of sexual intercourse. Difficulties of insertion, partner objection and limited product availability were some of the barriers to the use of the device. There was also a tendency to reuse the female condoms because of lack of product availability and privacy to insert it.

Conclusion Although female condom use involves negotiation with clients, the fact that it offers sex workers an independent method of protection gives them more power and also, increases their ability to control their sexual and reproductive health.

KEYWORDS:

• Female condoms
• Commercial sex workers
• Swaziland

Acknowledgements

Our special thanks to the staff at NATICC for their assistance in the research project.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.