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Original Article

A comparison of three approaches to verifying aided Baha output

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Pages 286-295 | Received 01 Dec 2008, Accepted 24 Jun 2009, Published online: 07 Jan 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the present study was to compare three methods of estimating the audibility of aided speech using the Baha.

Subjects: 23 Adult Baha users with primarily bilateral conductive hearing loss were recruited from the Bone Conduction Amplification Program at the Institute for Reconstructive Sciences in Medicine in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Methods: A test Baha was set to each subject's preferred listening level. The same Baha was used to assess the audibility of the long-term average speech spectrum (LTASS) for each of the following three approaches: 1) Aided soundfield thresholds, 2) Real Ear SPL, and 3) Real Head Acceleration Level. Results: Significant differences were discovered between the three approaches. Aided soundfield thresholds consistently over-estimated the sensation level of aided speech. The Real Ear SPL approach provided reasonable estimates in the mid-frequencies. However, low- and high-frequency estimates for the Real Ear approach have significant limitations.

Conclusions: The Real Head Acceleration Level appears to be the most accurate method of determining aided audibility with the Baha.

Sumario

El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar tres métodos de estimación del nivel de sensación (audibilidad del LTASS) del lenguaje amplificado usando el Baha. Se reclutaron 23 usuarios adultos del Baha, primariamente con hipoacusia conductiva bilateral, del Programa de Amplificación por Conducción Ósea del Instituto de Ciencias Reconstructivas en Medicina en Edmonton, Alberta, Canadá. Un Baha de prueba fue colocado al nivel preferido de escucha de cada sujeto. El mismo Baha fue utilizado para evaluar la audibilidad del espectro promediado a largo plazo de lenguaje (LTASS) para cada uno de los siguientes tres enfoques: 1) Umbrales amplificados en campo sonoro, SPL en Oído-Real, y el Nivel Real de Aceleración de la Cabeza. Se descubrieron diferencias significativas entre los tres enfoques. Los umbrales amplificados en campo sonoro sobre-estimaron consistentemente el nivel de sensación del lenguaje amplificado. El enfoque de SPL en Oído-Real proporcionó estimados razonables en las frecuencias medias. Sin embargo, los estimados para frecuencias bajas y altas para el enfoque de Oído-Real tuvieron limitaciones significativas. El Nivel Real de Aceleración de la Cabeza parece ser el método más exacto para determinar la audibilidad amplificada del Baha.

Acknowledgements

Portions of this article were presented at the American Academy of Audiology meeting in Charlotte, NC, in April 2008. We would also like to acknowledge Bill Cole for his assistance with setting up the Audioscan Verifit to function as an acceleration measuring device.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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