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Original Article

Hemispheric laterality assessment with dichotic digits testing in dyslexia and auditory processing disorder

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Pages 247-252 | Received 18 Mar 2009, Accepted 01 Oct 2009, Published online: 15 Feb 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

One of the widely used tests to evaluate functional asymmetry of cerebral hemispheres is the dichotic listening test with the usually prevailing right ear advantage. The current study aims at assessing hemispheric laterality in an adult sample of individuals with dyslexia, with auditory processing disorder (APD), and adults experiencing comorbidity of the two mentioned disorders against a control group with normal hearing and absence of learning disabilities. Results exhibit a right hemispheric dominance for the control and APD group, a left hemispheric dominance for the group diagnosed with both dyslexia and APD, and absence of dominance for the dyslexia group. Assessment of laterality was repeatable and produced stable results, indicating a true deficit. A component of auditory processing, specifically the auditory performance in competing acoustic signals, seems to be deficient in all three groups, and laterality of hemispheric functions influenced at least for auditory-language stimuli in the two of the three groups, one being adults with dyslexia and the other being adults with comorbidity of dyslexia and APD.

Sumario

Una de las pruebas más ampliamente utilizadas para evaluar la asimetría funcional de los hemisferios cerebrales es la prueba de escucha dicótica, generalmente con la resultante ventaja del oído derecho. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la lateralidad hemisférica en una muestra de adultos con dislexia, con desórdenes del procesamiento auditivo (APD) y adultos con ambos problemas vs un grupo control de normoyentes sin alteraciones del aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran una dominancia del hemisferio derecho para el grupo control y el grupo con APD y una dominancia del hemisferio izquierdo para el grupo diagnosticado con ambas condiciones, y ninguna dominancia del grupo de dislexia. La evaluación de la lateralidad fue repetible y produjo resultados estables, indicando un déficit verdadero. Un componente del procesamiento auditivo, específicamente el desempeño auditivo bajo señales acústicas competitivas, parece ser deficiente en los tres grupos y las funciones de lateralidad hemisférica se vieron influidas al menos por los estímulos auditivos lingüísticos en dos de los tres grupos; el de adultos con dislexia y el de adultos con ambas condiciones, dislexia y APD.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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