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Original Article

Preferred signal path delay and high-pass cut-off in open fittings

Pages 634-644 | Received 18 Feb 2009, Accepted 06 Mar 2010, Published online: 06 Jul 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

The combination of delayed sound from a digital hearing aid with direct sound through an open or vented fitting can potentially degrade the sound quality due to audible changes in timbre and/or perception of echo. The present study was designed to test a number of delay and high-pass combinations under worst-case (i.e. most sensitive) conditions. Eighteen normal-hearing and 18 mildly hearing-impaired subjects performed the test in a paired comparison (A/B) task. The subjects were asked to select a preferred setting with respect to sound quality. The test was set in an anechoic chamber using recorded speech, environmental sounds, and own voice. Experimental hearing aids were fitted binaurally with open domes thus providing maximum ventilation. The preference data were processed using a statistical choice model that derives a ratio-scale. The analysis indicated that in these test conditions there was no change in sound quality when varying the delay in the range 5–10 ms and that there was a preference for 2000 Hz high-pass filtering in most conditions, regardless of the hearing losses tested.

Sumario

La combinación de sonido retrasado de un auxiliar auditivo con un sonido directo a través de una adaptación ventilada potencialmente puede degradar la calidad del sonido debido a cambios auditivos en timbre y/o la percepción de eco. El presente estudio fue designado para probar un número de retrasos y combinaciones pasa alto bajo las peores condiciones (i.e. las más sensibles). Dieciocho sujetos normales y 18 con hipoacusia superficial hicieron la prueba con comparación pareada (A/B). Se les pidió a los sujetos que escogieran su condición preferida con respecto a la calidad del sonido. La prueba se llevó a cabo en una cámara anecoica utilizando lenguaje grabado, sonidos ambientales y la propia voz. Se adaptaron auxiliares auditivos experimentales en forma binaural con cúpulas abiertas para máxima ventilación. Los datos preferidos fueron procesados utilizando un modelo de selección estadístico que deriva en una escala por ratios. El análisis indicó que en estas condiciones de prueba no hubo cambios en la calidad de sonido cuando se varió el retraso en el rango de 5–10 ms y que había una preferencia por la filtración pasa-alto de 2000Hz en la mayoría de condiciones , sin importar la hipoacusia en cuestión.

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank Oticon colleagues for review and help on test design, Peter Djørup for hardware/software support, Niels Henrik Pontoppidan for hearing-aid firmware, and Jette Nissen for assistance with test subject scheduling. Furthermore thanks to all the test subjects, who volunteered for the listening test. Parts of this study was also presented as poster at IHCON 2008 ‘International Hearing Aid Conference’, Lake Tahoe, USA, and at the Annual Meeting of the Danish Acoustical Society, March 2009.

Declaration of Interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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