502
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Canalithiasis of the anterior semicircular canal (ASC): Treatment options based on the possible underlying pathogenetic mechanisms

, , , &
Pages 606-612 | Received 06 Apr 2009, Accepted 06 Mar 2010, Published online: 16 Jun 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) of the anterior semicircular canal (ASC) is an uncommon disorder currently diagnosed with the Dix-Hallpike (D-H) examination. According to the literature, nystagmus and vertigo may be more pronounced when the affected ear is either up or down. In some patients, both right and left D-H tests can trigger nystagmus with the same direction. The proposed treatment options with the addition of a different manoeuvre applied by the authors of the present study in cases of ASC lithiasis, seem to present a respective variety regarding the position of the affected ASC during the procedure of canalith repositioning. The aim of this study is to analyse the mechanisms underlying both the proposed treatment options and the clinical findings in the D-H examination. The results of this analysis stimulate further investigation, since they probably imply that repositioning manoeuvres might vary in their effectiveness when applied to different clinical subgroups of ASC BPPV.

Sumario

El vértigo postural paroxístico benigno (BPPV) del canal semicircular anterior (ASC) es un desorden poco común que actualmente se diagnostica mediante la prueba de Dix-Hallpike (D-H). De acuerdo con la literatura, el nistagmus y el vértigo pueden ser más pronunciados cuando el oído afectado está tanto arriba como abajo. En algunos pacientes, la maniobra de D-H a la derecha como a la izquierda pueden desencadenar nistagmus con la misma dirección. Las opciones de tratamiento propuestas con la adición de una maniobra diferente aplicada por los autores de este estudio en casos de litiasis del ASC, parece presentar una variedad respectiva de acuerdo a la posición del ASC afectado durante el procedimiento de reposición canalicular. El propósito de este estudio es analizar los mecanismos subyacentes tanto de las opciones terapéuticas propuestas como de los hallazgos clínicos de la prueba D-H. Los resultados de este análisis estimulan una mayor investigación puesto que probablemente impliquen que la efectividad de las maniobras de reposicionamiento puede variar cuando se aplican a diferentes subgrupos clínicos de ASC BPPV.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Mrs Athanasia Cheli for the drawings used in the upper frames of the figures.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.