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Research Article

The development of an Afrikaans test for sentence recognition thresholds in noise

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Pages 77-85 | Received 24 Oct 2008, Accepted 07 Oct 2010, Published online: 22 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

Objective: The development of a valid and reliable Afrikaans test of sentence recognition thresholds in noise. Design: A collection of sentences was developed, rated for naturalness and grammatical complexity, and digitally recorded using a female speaker. Sentences found to have similar psychometric curve slopes, with equivalent intelligibility at three different noise levels, were arranged into 22 phonemically matched lists of ten sentences each. List equivalence was evaluated in normal-hearing listeners in full and reduced bandwidth conditions. Test-retest reliability of the remaining lists was evaluated in a second group of listeners. Study sample: All listeners were native speakers of Afrikaans with normal hearing. For evaluation of list equivalence, ten listeners were used. Twenty other listeners were used to evaluate test-retest reliability. Results: A collection of eighteen phonemically matched lists was produced. Lists were found to be of equivalent difficulty in full and reduced bandwidth conditions, and to have good test-retest reliability in normal-hearing listeners. The average recognition threshold of these lists was −2.73 dB signal-to-noise ratio (standard deviation = 0.64 dB), and within-subject variability was 1.22 dB. Conclusions: The developed test provides a valid and reliable means of measuring sentence recognition thresholds in noise in Afrikaans.

Sumario

Objetivo: Desarrollar una prueba válida y confiable de umbrales de reconocimiento de frases en ruido en Afrikaans. Diseño: Se elaboró una colección de oraciones clasificadas segun su naturalidad y complejidad gramatical y registradas digitalmente, usando una voz de locutora femenina. Se observó que las oraciones tenían curvas psicométricas de gradiente similar, con inteligibilidad equivalente a tres diferentes niveles de ruido, que se organizaron en 22 listas pareadas fonéticamente, de diez oraciones cada una. La equivalencia de las listas se evaluó en sujetos normoyentes bajo condiciones de ancho de banda completo o reducido. La confiabilidad test-retest de las restantes listas fue evaluada en un segundo grupo de sujetos. Muestra De Estudio: Todos los sujetos fueron normoyentes y hablantes nativos de Afrikaans. Para la evaluación de la equivalencia de listas, se tomaron diez sujetos y otros veinte para valorar la confiabilidad test-retest. Resultados: Se elaboraron diez y ocho listas fonémicamente pareadas. Se encontró que las listas tuvieron una dificultad equivalente en condiciones de ancho de banda completo o reducido y que fue buena su confiabilidad test-retest en sujetos normooyentes. El umbral promedio de reconocimiento de estas listas fue de -2.73 dB de relación señal-ruido (desviación estándar = 0.64 dB), y la variabilidad por sujeto fue de 1.22 dB. Conclusiones: La prueba desarrollada proporciona un medio válido y confiable para medir los umbrales de reconocimiento de oraciones en ruido en Afrikaans.

Acknowledgements

This project was financially supported by the National Research Foundation of South Africa. The authors would like to express gratitude to Celeste Botha and Chantelle Cater for their assistance with the data collection process. The developed test in its final format may be requested from either of the last two authors at: [email protected] or [email protected]

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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