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Original Article

Quality of life, psychosocial consequences, and audiological rehabilitation after sudden sensorineural hearing loss

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Pages 139-144 | Received 07 May 2010, Accepted 18 Oct 2010, Published online: 25 Jan 2011
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) is characterized by a rapid loss of hearing, most often of cochlear origin. Very little attention has been paid in the literature to quality of life (QoL), psychosocial consequences and audiological rehabilitation after SSHL. Design: We studied how level of hearing loss, hearing recovery, tinnitus and vertigo affect QoL after SSHL and the psychosocial consequences of SSHL in terms of sick leave. Furthermore, the audiological rehabilitation given to patients in connection with SSHL and the benefit of the rehabilitation were studied. Study Sample: Three hundred and sixty-nine (369) patients with SSHL were analysed in the present study. Results: Annoying tinnitus and remaining vertigo after SSHL were the strongest predictors of negative effects on QoL. Conclusions: The study indicates that patients with SSHL require extended audiological rehabilitation including a multi-disciplinary rehabilitation approach (medical, social and psychological) to cope with the complex issues that can arise after SSHL.

Sumario

Objetivo: La pérdida auditiva sensorineural súbita (SSHL) se caracteriza por una rápida pérdida de la audición, más a menudo de origen coclear. Se ha prestado muy poca atención en la literatura a la calidad de vida (QoL), a las consecuencia psicosociales y la rehabilitación audiológica después de una SSHL. Diseño: Estudiamos cómo los niveles de pérdida auditiva, la recuperación de la audición, el acúfeno y el vértigo, afectan la QoL luego de una SSHL, y las consecuencia psicosociales de la SSHL en términos de incapacidades laborales. Más aún, se estudió la rehabilitación audiológica dada a estos pacientes en conexión con la SSHL, y los beneficios de la rehabilitación. Muestra De Estudio: Trescientos sesenta y nueve (369) pacientes con SSHL fueron analizados en el presente estudio. Resultados: Un acúfeno fastidioso y un vértigo remanente luego de la SSHL, fueron los vaticinadores más fuertes de los efectos negativos sobre la QoL. Conclusiones: El estudio indica que los pacientes con SSHL demandan una rehabilitación audiológica extendida, incluyendo un enfoque de rehabilitación multi-disciplinario (médico, social y psicológico), sobrellevar los complejos asuntos que puede surgir luego de una SSHL.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank audiologist Staffan Willbas at the Department of Audiology in Karlstadand Jonas Carlsson at the Audiological Research Center in Örebro for their skilful help with this study.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no declarations of interest.

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