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Research Article

Contralateral inhibition of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in children with auditory processing disorders

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Pages 530-539 | Received 02 Sep 2010, Accepted 14 Apr 2011, Published online: 14 Jul 2011
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) level elicited by contralateral noise in children with normal hearing, and those with auditory processing disorders (APD) whose audiometric thresholds were normal. It was hypothesized that children with APD would demonstrate smaller changes. Design: Levels of DPOAEs were recorded for f2 stimulus tones fixed at 2, 3, and 4 kHz while the f1 tone was ramped around nominal stimulus frequency ratios of f2/f1 = 1.22 and 1.10. Mean and maximum absolute changes resulting from contralateral broadband noise presented at 60 dB SPL were evaluated across the DPOAE frequency bands for each individual and for both groups of subjects. Study sample: Eight normal-hearing children and eight children with APD whose audiometric thresholds were normal participated. Results: There were no significant differences in DPOAE inhibition between normal hearing and APD groups, or previously recorded adult data. Mean absolute changes were typically near 1 dB, except for f2 = 4 kHz and the stimulus frequency ratio 1.22 where inhibition was only 0.5 dB. However, there were individual children in both groups who demonstrated larger DPOAE changes for some stimulus parameters. Conclusions: The inhibition of otoacoustic emissions requires further study in APD children.

Sumario

Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar los cambios en el nivel de las emisiones otoacústicas por productos de distorsión (DPOAE) generados por ruido contralateral, en niños con audición normal y en aquellos con trastornos de procesamiento auditivo (APD), cuyos umbrales audiométricos era normales. Se planteó la hipótesis que los niños con ADP demostrarían cambios menores. Diseño: Se registraron los niveles de DPOAE para tonos de estímulo f2 fijos a 2, 3 y 4 KHz, mientras que el f1 fue colocado cercano a tasas nominales de frecuencia del estímulo f1/f2 = 1.22 y 1.10. Los cambios medios y máximos absolutos que resultaron del ruido de banda ancha contralateral a 60 dB SPL fueron evaluados en todas las bandas de frecuencias de las DPOAE para cada individuo y para ambos grupos de sujetos. Muestra del Estudio: Participaron ocho niños con audición normal y ocho niños con APD, cuyos umbrales audiométricos eran normales. Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas en la inhibición de las DPOAE entre los grupos con audición normal y con APD, o con información de adultos previamente registrada. Los cambios medios absolutos estuvieron típicamente cerca de 1 dB, excepto para f2 = 4 kHz, para la tasa de frecuencia del estímulo de 1.22, donde la inhibición fue solo 0.5 dB. Sin embargo, hubo niños individuales en ambos grupos que demostraron cambios mayores en DPOAE para algunos parámetros de estímulo. Conclusiones: La inhibición de las emisiones otoacústicas requiere de más estudio en niños con APD.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Chris Allan for her assistance in training and data collection. We would also like to thank Gabriella Lesniak for her help in manuscript preparation and Andrew Johnson for his help with statistical analysis.

Declaration of interest: The authors would like to thank the Hearing Foundation of Canada and the Canada Foundation for Innovation for their support of this research.

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