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Abstract
Objective: Many older adults with hearing impairment are not confident in their ability to use hearing aids (i.e. experience low hearing aid self-efficacy), which has been found to be a barrier to hearing help-seeking and hearing aid use. This study aimed to determine what factors were associated with achieving adequate hearing aid self-efficacy. Design: A retrospective research design was employed wherein hearing aid self-efficacy was the primary outcome. Explanatory variables included personal demographics, visual disability, and experiences related to participants’ hearing ability and hearing aids. Study sample: A total of 307 older adults with hearing impairment participated in the study (147 non hearing aid owners and 160 hearing aid owners). Results: Non-hearing aid owners were more likely to report adequate hearing aid self-efficacy if they reported no visual disability, had experienced hearing loss for longer, reported more positive support from a significant other, and were not anxious about wearing hearing aids. Hearing aid owners were more likely to report adequate hearing aid self-efficacy if they had had a positive hearing aid experience and no visual disability. Conclusions: More research is needed to develop and evaluate intervention approaches that promote optimal levels of hearing aid self-efficacy among older adults with hearing impairment.
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Acknowledgements
The researchers would like to acknowledge the assistance of the Office of Hearing Services, Australian Hearing, Bronwen Hofmeister Audiology, John Pearcy Audiology, and The Neurosensory Unit with participant recruitment; and thank the participants for devoting their time to this study.
Declaration of interest: The authors report no declarations of interest.
This research was funded by the HEARing Cooperative Research Centre, established under the Cooperative Research Centres Program – an Australian Government Initiative.
