XXIst century magnetotherapy

Abstract

This paper discusses the state of the art therapeutic application of magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EMF) in treatment of various medical problems – from pain relief to musculoskeletal trauma, to vascular and endocrine disorders. The paper describes problems related to physical parameters of used fields, biophysical dosimetry, clinical protocols, and safety of the device operators. Clinical benefits and mechanisms of action are also discussed.

• Clinical application
• electromagnetic fields
• magnetotherapy

Declaration of interest

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest with this paper. The author alone is responsible for the content and writing of the article.