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Abstract
This paper presents primarily ethnographic data on the evolution of the cocaine and crack drug scene in Britain between 1990 and 1992. The introduction and marketing of crack as a new commodity has led to distinct market outlets and altered the shape and patterns of the distribution of cocaine. We noted great variety in purchasing patterns, dependent upon availability, market knowledge and the profile of individuals and groups of users. Friends were important contacts for obtaining both cocaine and crack. Crack was more commonly bought from dealers and from street-scenes than was cocaine, a trend which increased during the study period. Emerging supply outlets were built on the existing structure of the irregular or illicit economy.
We identified categories for the purchasing and selling of cocaine and crack based on specific settings (or “arenas”). These were characterised in terms of (heir accessibility to potential drug purchasers and would often be interlinked. We developed a typology of purchasing and selling arenas according to a number of pertinent factors, such as: access, activities permitted, and drug use clientele.
The existence of distinct markets and arenas for purchasing suggests that cocaine and crack use is becoming established amongst broader ranging groups of drug users than had previously been the case. We need to develop targeted interventions that are informed by ethnographic research which highlights the nuances and profiles of specific user groups and drug markets.