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Research Article

Low-cost and eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil cake extract and its antibacterial activity

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1878-1882 | Received 27 Jul 2015, Accepted 07 Oct 2015, Published online: 08 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

The present study reports the simple, inexpensive, eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using coconut oil cake extract. Scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopy peak at 3 keV confirmed the presence of silver. Transmission electron micrograph showed that nanoparticles are mostly circular with an average size of 10–70 nm. The results of the X-ray powder diffraction analysis (2θ = 46.2, 67.4 and 76.8) indicated the crystal nature of the AgNPs. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicates that proteins present in the oilcake extract could be responsible for the reduction of silver ions. The synthesized AgNPs (1–4 mm) reduced the growth rate of multi-antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Aeromonas sp., Acinetobacter sp. and Citrobacter sp. isolated from livestock wastewater.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no declarations of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Funding information

The research work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the government (MEST; No. 2011-0020202). This research was also supported by Korea Ministry of Environment as “Eco- Innovation project (Project No. 2014000140003)”.

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