Abstract
The study aims to investigate the impact of flexosomes (FLs) on transdermal delivery of meloxicam (MLX). FLs are composed of phospholipid, Tween 80, and ethanol which were prepared by film hydration method. The prepared FLs were characterized for particle size, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency (EE). Ex vivo skin penetration studies were perfomed, and the best formulation was further evaluated using in vivo antiinflammatory activity test. FLs were in nano-size scale carring negative charge and observed high EE% and enhanced skin penetration of MLX compared to conventional liposomes (CLs). The best formula was FL4 which was composedof phospholipid (10%), Tween 80 (1.5%), and ethanol (40%). FL4 showed 143.4 nm vesicle size, 84% EE, and 31-fold ex vivo permeation enhancement through skin compared to CLs. The antiinflammatory activity of FL4 gel showed significant increase compared to control. This study observed the effectiveness of using FLs as carriers for transdermal delivery of MLX.
Acknowledgements
The authors also would like to thank Mr. Malik Saud Ahmad for his technical assessment in performing antiinflammatory test, and Riyadh Pharma Medical & Cosmetic Products Co. Ltd. (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) for providing the free sample of MLX.
Disclosure statement
The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.
Funding information
The authors would like to extend their sincere appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for its funding of this research through the research group project no RGP-VPP-287.