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Original Article

Effect of a Follow-Up Professional Home Cleaning on Serial Dust and Blood Lead Levels of Urban Children

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Pages 771-780 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010
 

Abstract

Children residing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who were enrolled in a clinical trial oral chelation therapy (n = 73) were studied to determine the effects of a follow-up professional lead dust cleaning of their homes 18 mo after an initial cleaning and commencement of therapy. Home dust lead levels were determined from dust-wipe specimens collected from the kitchen and playroom floors, and from a playroom windowsill, prior to, immediately following, and 3 and 6 mo after the second cleaning. Children's blood lead levels were assessed at 3-mo intervals before and after the follow-up cleaning. Professional cleaning produced immediate decreases in dust lead levels; however, dust lead re-accumulated to precleaning levels within 3-6 mo. Frequent, repeated cleanings may be required if blood lead or dust lead levels are to be reduced and sustained at low levels in urban homes.

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