Condemning violence without rejecting sexism? Exploring how young men understand intimate partner violence in Ecuador

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explore young men's understanding of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Ecuador, examining similarities and differences between how ordinary and activist young men conceptualize IPV against women.

Methods: We conducted individual interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with 35 young men – five FGDs and five interviews with ordinary young men, and 11 interviews with activists – and analysed the data generated using qualitative content analysis.

Results:Among the ordinary young men the theme ‘too much gender equality leads to IPV’ emerged, while among the activists the theme ‘gender inequality is the root of IPV’. Although both groups in our study rejected IPV, their positions differed, and we claim that this is relevant. While activists considered IPV as rooted in gender inequality, ordinary young men understood it as a response to the conflicts generated by increasing gender equality and women's attempts to gain autonomy.

• intimate partner violence
• qualitative content analysis
• gender
• masculinities
• gender equality
• machismo
• Ecuador

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the generous support that made this research possible: from the Swedish Research Council on Social and Working Life (FAS) and Family Care International (UNFPA Latin American and Caribbean Region) within the framework of the Andean Plan for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention. The authors are also grateful to UNFPA Ecuador, the Fundación Salud Amazónica (FUSA) in Coca, the representatives of the MoH of Ecuador, and all the participants in this study.