Dealing with daily emotions—supportive activities for the elderly in a municipal care setting

Abstract

There are diverse descriptions of supportive activities in nursing to be found in the literature. What they have in common is their association with good care outcomes, but they may differ depending on the context in which the care is given. In a Swedish municipal elderly care setting, registered nurses (RN) work in a consultative way and they describe a part of their tasks as comprising supportive activities without specifying what kind of supportive activities they mean. The aim of the study was to explore the main concern of the support given by RN to a group of patients in an elderly home care setting. The study was conducted using Grounded Theory. Data were collected using nonparticipant observations regarding the supportive activities of 12 RN at the home of 36 patients between the ages of 80 and 102. Most of the home visit lasted about 40 min but some lasted for 90 min. The central category was about dealing with daily emotions. This was done by encouraging the situation and reducing the patient's limitations, but situations also occurred in which there was a gap of support. Support was about capturing the emotions that the patient expressed for a particular moment, but there were also situations in which RN chose not to give support. To develop a holistic eldercare, more knowledge is needed about the factors causing the RN to choose not to provide support on some occasions.

• Support
• maintaining wellness
• municipal care
• the elderly

Acknowledgements

Margaretha Norell (Doctoral student, MScN, BPHS) has collected and processed the data as well as written the article. Kristina Ziegert (PhD, Senior lecturer, RNT) has collected data on two occasions and has, together with Annica Kihlgren (PhD, Associated Professor, RNT), evaluated the material and content. Both have also acted as supervisors.