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Original Articles

Cold downdrafts in cumulonimbus clouds

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Pages 525-536 | Received 02 Jan 1980, Accepted 17 Apr 1980, Published online: 15 Dec 2016
 

Abstract

The mechanism of maintenance of cold steady downdrafts in convective clouds is investigated in a numerical experiment using a one-dimensional steady state model of the updraft-downdraft interaction. It is established that usually the downdraft cannot be effectively chilled unless it is fed with small droplets from the updraft by at least two simultaneously acting mechanisms: entrainment of the updraft air and fallout of drizzle-size droplets through the inclined updraft-downdraft interface.