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Original Articles

Electric Charge Separation in Subfreezing Cumuli

Pages 384-393 | Received 22 Nov 1956, Published online: 15 Dec 2016
 

Abstract

It is shown that charges may be separated in large cumuli as a result of negative charging of growing ice particles by collision with supercooled droplets. The magnitude of the effect has been calculated and it has been shown that charges comparable to those involved in thunderstorms can develop, providing the water content and updraught velocity in a cloud are high. The hypotheses lead to conclusions which agree, qualitatively and quantitatively, with the known physical characteristics of thunderclouds.