Technology transfer under the CDM Materializing the myth in the Japanese context?

Abstract

The paper investigates the role that the clean development mechanism (CDM) could play in enhancing the effectiveness of north—south technology transfer. This is done by first exploring the issue of technology transfer in the context of existing north—south experiences to bring out the basis for the poor and unsatisfactory performance. This is followed by bringing out the intrinsic relevance of appropriate technology transfer for combating the global climate change issue.

The paper then analyses the potential for such an appropriate and sustainable transfer, as well as effective diffusion and deployment of technologies under the CDM. Various aspects of the evolving design of theCDMare investigated to analyze the potential for overcoming the historical barriers across the north—south divide.

Any potential for technology transfer under the CDM would need to be supported by an effective framework in the developed countries as well as a conducive environment in developing countries. In searching for such a cooperative and complementary model, the paper analyses the current Dutch strategy to bringforth certain salient features that could be applicable for other countries.

Finally, a Japanese model for technology transfer is developed which can build upon domestic strengths as adopt applicable features of the Dutch strategy in order to capitalize any latent potential under the CDM. This is done by first investigating the effectiveness of the existing Japanese technology transfer framework and then extending recommendations for adapting it to reflect the shifting resource flow paradigms under the climate change regime.

Keywords:

• CDM
• ODA
• Kyoto Protocol