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Original Articles

II. A borderland civilization?: The concept of civilizational boundary

Pages 57-63 | Received 02 Feb 2009, Accepted 30 Mar 2009, Published online: 14 Oct 2010
 

Abstract

In this paper the concept of the boundary of civilizations is discussed on the example of Polish‐Belarusian and Polish‐Ukrainian borderlands. The author starts from the assumption, shared by many historians and sociologists, that civilizations are real cultural entities based on certain long‐lasting patterns of symbolical order. Those patterns are closely related to respective religions like Catholicism and Orthodoxy, but they act even though people's religiosity is weak. The differences between Western Christian and Eastern Christian patterns remain important in a secularized world as well. The author analyses how these civilization differences influence both cross national and political identities in countries, situated on the boundary of civilizations. He shows, in particular, how symbolic patterns shape the identity of Catholic minority in modern Belarus and that of Orthodox minority in today's Poland.

Santrauka

Šiame straipsnyje civilizacijos ribos samprata tyrinejama pasitelkiant lenku ir baltarusiu bei lenku ir ukrainiečiu paribio pavyzdi. Autorius remiasi prielaida, keliama daugelio istoriku ir sociologu, esa civilizacijos yra tam tikri kultūriniai dariniai, kuriu pagrinda sudaro ilgalaikiai simbolines tvarkos modeliai. Šie modeliai yra glaudžiai susije su atitinkamomis religijomis, tokiomis kaip katalikybe ir stačiatikybe, tačiau jie turi lemiama itaka civilizacijoms, net jei žmoniu religingumas nera gilus. Vakaru krikščionybes ir Rytu krikščionybes modeliu skirtumai išlieka svarbūs net sekuliarizuotame pasaulyje. Autorius analizuoja, kaip šie civilizaciju skirtumai veikia tautinius ir politinius tapatumus bei kaip su jais kertasi šalyse, isikūrusiose ties civilizaciju riba. Jis parodo, kaip simboliniai modeliai formuoja kataliku mažumos tapatybe mūsu dienu Baltarusijoje ir stačiatikiu mažumos tapatybe nūdieneje Lenkijoje.

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