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Abstract
Sampling for chytrids in a variety of habitats has resulted in pure cultures that when analyzed have yielded hypotheses of relationships based on molecular and zoospore ultrastructural markers. To extend our understanding of diversity of Chytridiales in eastern Argentina and USA, we isolated and examined the morphology, ultrastructure and 28S and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA sequences of numerous chytrids from aquatic habitats from these two regions. Three family-level lineages (Chytridiaceae, Chytriomycetaceae, family incertae sedis) are represented in our molecular phylogeny, and three new genera (Avachytrium, Odontochytrium in Chytriomycetaceae, Delfinachytrium in family incertae sedis) are described. These findings of new genera and species emphasize the potential for discovery of additional diversity.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Science Foundation through AFTOL grant DEB-0732599, MRI grant DEB-0500766 and REVSYS grant DEB-00949305. CGV and SS were partially supported by OAT 40/09 FCEN, University of Buenos Aires. CGV and GM were supported by PIP 11220090100050 from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET).