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A Model for CDK2 in Maintaining Genomic Stability

Pages 1358-1362 | Published online: 03 Sep 2004
 

Abstract

Abundant CDK2/cyclin A activity is present in human cancer cells, suggesting that rapid S phase CDK2 inhibition would be an effective anti-cancer approach. The dynamic change of chromatin-loading and -dissociation of MCM proteins requires S phase CDK2 activity. CDK2 inhibition during replication leads to increased MCM complex association with DNA and triggers rereplication. Overreplication-induced DSB and RPA-ssDNA intermediates activate ATM and ATR, resulting in a p53 response which selectively deletes cells with unresolved rereplication.

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