Abstract
Successful honey bee foragers communicate where they have found a good resource with the waggle dance, a symbolic language that encodes a distance and direction. Both of these components are repeated several times (1 to > 100) within the same dance. Additionally, both these components vary within a dance. Here we discuss some causes and consequences of intra-dance and inter-dance angular variation and advocate revisiting von Frisch and Lindauer’s earlier work to gain a better understanding of honey bee foraging ecology.
Acknowledgments
This work was funded by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. PA00P3_139731 to R.S.) and The Nineveh Charitable Trust (to M.J.C.). Thanks to Professor Francis Ratnieks for his enthusiasm for the honey bee dance language.