Comorbidities of hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa)

Abstract

Comorbidities of hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa) were reviewed by extracting original and review publications included in MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE libraries using the terms "hidradenitis," "Verneuil" and "acne inversa." Follicular occlusion disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, especially Crohn's disease, spondylarthropathy, other hyperergic diseases, genetic keratin disorders associated with follicular occlusion and squamous cell carcinoma were the most common hidradenitis suppurativa comorbid diseases. A first classification of these major comorbidities and their possible genetic background reveals a list of chromosome loci and genes, which could be hidradenitis suppurativa candidates. Most of these diseases belong to the group of autoinflammatory disorders, where Th17 cell cytokines seem to play a central role.

Figures and Tables

Table 1 Diagnostic criteria of hidradenitis suppurativa (adopted by the 2^nd International Conference on Hidradenitis suppurativa, March 5, 2009, San Francisco, CA US)27

Table 2 Hidradenitis suppurativa and associated diseases