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Two is better than one: Complementing oncolytic virotherapy with gemcitabine to potentiate antitumor immune responses

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Article: e27622 | Received 21 Dec 2013, Accepted 22 Dec 2013, Published online: 06 Jan 2014
 

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) preferentially infect and kill cancer cells. Additionally, OV-induced immune responses subvert cancer-associated immunosuppression and promote antitumor immunity. We have recently demonstrated that the complementation of oncolytic virotherapy with gemcitabine accentuates its immunostimulatory effects, hence exerting superior antineoplastic activity.