Abstract
The optimal defense hypothesis (ODH) provides a functional explanation for the inhomogeneous distribution of defensive structures and defense metabolites throughout a plant’s body: tissues that are most valuable in terms of fitness and have the highest probability of attack are generally the best defended. In a previous review,Citation1 we argue that ontogenically-controlled accumulations of defense metabolites are likely regulated through an integration of developmental and defense signaling pathways. In this addendum, we extend the discussion of ODH patterns by including the recent discoveries of circadian clock-controlled defenses in plants.
Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest
No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.
Acknowledgments
We thank Martin Schäfer for experimental support and Christoph Brütting for providing parts of the graphics used in Figure 1A. The work of Stefan Meldau is funded by Advanced Grant No 293926 of the European Research Council to Ian Baldwin. Ian Baldwin is funded by the Max-Planck-Society.