An action research approach to the development of a clinical pathway for women requiring Caesarean sections

Abstract

An action research framework was utilised to introduce a clinical pathway for women undergoing Caesarean section in the Maternity Unit at Westmead Hospital in 1998-1999. This style of research allowed the development of the clinical pathway for women having a Caesarean section to be progressively modified to adapt it to suit the needs of the multidisciplinary team and the clinical environment. The clinical pathway itself became a document that facilitated the education of the women, improving their preparation for discharge, aided the orientation and skill development of new staff and improved the continuity of care by enhancing the multidisciplinary approach to the women’s care. It also identified the need for continuing staff education throughout the implementation and evaluation phases.

Key Words:

• action research
• clinical pathway
• critical pathway