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Original Article

The Protective Value of Hardiness on Military Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms

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Pages 116-123 | Published online: 13 Dec 2017

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Read on this site (14)

Adam T. Biggs, Todd R. Seech, Scott L. Johnston & Dale W. Russell. (2023) Psychological endurance: how grit, resilience, and related factors contribute to sustained effort despite adversity. The Journal of General Psychology 0:0, pages 1-43.
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Oleg Kokun. (2023) Incidence of occupational hardiness under the influence of extreme war factors. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health 0:0, pages 1-18.
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Oleg Kokun. (2023) The Ukrainian Population’s War Losses and Their Psychological and Physical Health. Journal of Loss and Trauma 28:5, pages 434-447.
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Paul T. Bartone & Rosellen Roche. (2023) Sex differences in hardiness, coping, and health in new West Point cadets. Military Psychology 0:0, pages 1-9.
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Rachel N. Ward, Katie J. Carlson, Alexander J. Erickson, Matthew M. Yalch & Lisa M. Brown. (2021) Associations of humor, morale, and unit cohesion on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Military Psychology 0:0, pages 1-10.
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Melanie A. Hom, Ian de Terte, Clare Bennett & Thomas E. Joiner. (2020) Resilience and attitudes toward help-seeking as correlates of psychological well-being among a sample of New Zealand Defence Force personnel. Military Psychology 32:4, pages 329-340.
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Ådne G. Thomassen, Sigurd W. Hystad, Bjørn Helge Johnsen, Grethe E. Johnsen & Paul T. Bartone. (2018) The effect of hardiness on PTSD symptoms: A prospective mediational approach. Military Psychology 30:2, pages 142-151.
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Barbara L. Pitts, Martin A. Safer, Paula L. Castro-Chapman & Dale W. Russell. (2017) Utilization of Behavioral Health Services by United States Army Medics. Military Behavioral Health 5:3, pages 208-217.
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John W. Gaddy, Stephen P. Gonzalez, Calvin A. Lathan & Paige K. Graham. (2017) The Perception of Authentic Leadership on Subordinate Resilience. Military Behavioral Health 5:1, pages 64-72.
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Barbara L. Pitts, Martin A. Safer, Dale W. Russell & Paula L. Castro-Chapman. (2016) Effects of Hardiness and Years of Military Service on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in U.S. Army Medics. Military Psychology 28:4, pages 278-284.
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Barbara L. Pitts & Martin A. Safer. (2016) REMOVED: Utilization of Behavioral Health Services by U.S. Army Medics. Military Behavioral Health 4:2, pages 138-148.
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Yonel Ricardo de Souza & Fabio Biasotto Feitosa. (2015) The Impact of Coping Strategies on the Operations in the Jungle Course of the Brazilian Army. Military Psychology 27:6, pages 348-353.
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Sandra Escolas, Hollie Escolas & Paul T. Bartone. (2014) Adult Attachment Style, Hardiness, and Mood. Military Behavioral Health 2:2, pages 129-137.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Viktoriia Predko, Manuel Schabus & Ivan Danyliuk. (2023) Psychological characteristics of the relationship between mental health and hardiness of Ukrainians during the war. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Jason Judkins, B Moore, E Stone, A Welsh, G Carbon, B Rendell & A Peterson. (2023) Pilot investigation of an activity-based approach to building hardiness. BMJ Military Health 169:4, pages 350-354.
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Natalie A Nevins, Gail Singer-Chang, Stephanie F Dailey, Rosellen Roche, Fanglong Dong, Sara N Peters, Trevor Thompson, Rebecca Ryznar & Anthony LaPorta. (2023) A Mixed Methods Investigation on the Relationship Between Perceived Self-Regard, Self-Efficacy, and Commitment to Serve Among Military Medical Students. Military Medicine 188:7-8, pages e2266-e2274.
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Paul T. Bartone, Kelly McDonald, Braden J. Hansma, Jonathan Stermac-Stein, E. M. Romero Escobar, Steven J. Stein & Rebecca Ryznar. (2023) Development and Validation of an Improved Hardiness Measure. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 39:3, pages 222-239.
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Justina Rybakovaitė, M. S. Poškus & S. Lo Bue. (2021) Forced or free choice: Hardiness, need satisfaction, and engagement among military conscripts. Current Psychology 42:10, pages 7909-7919.
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Ivan Danyliuk, Viktoria Predko & Maksym Bondar. (2023) Features of hardiness depending on dominant coping strategies of personality. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Psychology:1 (17), pages 30-35.
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Andrew K. Ledford, Meaghan E. Beckner, William R. Conkright, Celeste Raver, Deirdre P. Dixon, Patti Miles, Brian Martin, Bradley C. Nindl & Scott M. Lynch. (2022) Psychological and physiological changes during basic, underwater, demolition/SEAL training. Physiology & Behavior 257, pages 113970.
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Justina Rybakovaitė, Rita Bandzevičienė & Mykolas Simas Poškus. (2021) The impact of psychological hardiness on soldiers’ engagement and general health: The mediating role of need satisfaction. Current Psychology 41:12, pages 9087-9102.
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Espen Rasmussen Lassen, Kristen Hagen, Gerd Kvale, Jarle Eid, Stephanie Le Hellard & Stian Solem. (2022) Personality traits and hardiness as risk- and protective factors for mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Norwegian two-wave study. BMC Psychiatry 22:1.
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Ådne G. Thomassen, Bjørn Helge Johnsen, Sigurd W. Hystad & Grethe E. Johnsen. (2021) Avoidance coping mediates the effect of hardiness on mental distress symptoms for both male and female subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 63:1, pages 39-46.
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John W. Gaddy & Stephen P. Gonzalez. (2021) An examination of authentic leadership as an individual and social factor of resilience. Journal of Military Studies 10:1, pages 38-45.
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Sergii Maksymenko, Oleg Kokun, Iegor Topolov, Olena Nemesh & Maureen Flaherty. (2021) THE INFLUENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON EMPLOYEES’ MENTAL HEALTH. Wiadomości Lekarskie 74:11, pages 2818-2822.
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Dr. Pallabi Mund. (2021) Indian Women at Workplace: Coping with “Role boundedness” through “Hardiness”. International Journal of Business and Management Research 9:2, pages 201-206.
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Jani P Vaara, Liisa Eränen, Tommi Ojanen, Kai Pihlainen, Tarja Nykänen, Kari Kallinen, Risto Heikkinen & Heikki Kyröläinen. (2020) Can Physiological and Psychological Factors Predict Dropout from Intense 10-Day Winter Military Survival Training?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:23, pages 9064.
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Allana White, Isain Zapata, Alissa Lenz, Rebecca Ryznar, Natalie Nevins, Tuan N. Hoang, Reginald Franciose, Marian Safaoui, David Clegg & Anthony J. LaPorta. (2020) Medical Students Immersed in a Hyper-Realistic Surgical Training Environment Leads to Improved Measures of Emotional Resiliency by Both Hardiness and Emotional Intelligence Evaluation. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Ihor I. Prykhodko, Serhii V. Bielai, Anatolii M. Hrynzovskyi, Anatolii М. Zhelaho, Serhii O. Hodlevskyi & Svitlana I. Kalashchenko. (2020) MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SAFETY AND ADAPTATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL TO EXTREME CONDITIONS. Wiadomości Lekarskie 73:4, pages 679-683.
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Morten Nordmo, Olav Kjellevold Olsen, Jørn Hetland, Roar Espevik, Arnold B. Bakker & Ståle Pallesen. (2020) It's been a hard day's night: A diary study on hardiness and reduced sleep quality among naval sailors. Personality and Individual Differences 153, pages 109635.
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Penelope Allison, Anna Mnatsakanova, Erin McCanlies, Desta Fekedulegn, Tara A. Hartley, Michael E. Andrew & John M. Violanti. (2019) Police stress and depressive symptoms: role of coping and hardiness. Policing: An International Journal 43:2, pages 247-261.
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Charles H. Van Wijk & Jarred H. Martin. (2019) A Brief Sailor Resiliency Scale for the South African Navy. African Journal of Psychological Assessment 1.
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Adriana Feder, Sharely Fred-Torres, Steven M. Southwick & Dennis S. Charney. (2019) The Biology of Human Resilience: Opportunities for Enhancing Resilience Across the Life Span. Biological Psychiatry 86:6, pages 443-453.
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Kevin J. Eschleman, David Mast, Quentin Coppler & Jerrod Nelson. (2019) Organizational factors related to attracting job seekers higher in hardiness. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 27:2, pages 169-179.
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Xiaoxia Wang, Janet Yuen-Ha Wong, Linkun Zhai, Ruicheng Wu, Tianhao Huang, Renqiang He, Yang Xiao, Yang Yu, Xiangji Kong, Xiaoyan Zhou & Hui Yang. (2019) To Approach or to Avoid? Motivation Differentially Mediates the Effect of Hardiness on Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Military Personnel. BioMed Research International 2019, pages 1-7.
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Gerald Matthews, April Rose Panganiban, Adrian Wells, Ryan W. Wohleber & Lauren E. Reinerman-Jones. (2019) Metacognition, Hardiness, and Grit as Resilience Factors in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Operations: A Simulation Study. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Catherine Potard, Anaïs Madamet, Isabelle Huart, Wissam El Hage & Robert Courtois. (2018) Relationships between hardiness, exposure to traumatic events and PTSD symptoms among French police officers. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2:4, pages 165-171.
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Beatriz Talavera-Velasco, Lourdes Luceño-Moreno, Jesús Martín-García & Yolanda García-Albuerne. (2018) Psychosocial Risk Factors, Burnout and Hardy Personality as Variables Associated With Mental Health in Police Officers. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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Sarah R. Horn & Adriana Feder. (2018) Understanding Resilience and Preventing and Treating PTSD. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 26:3, pages 158-174.
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Paul T. Bartone, Bjorn H. Johnsen, Jarle Eid, Sigurd W. Hystad & Jon C. Laberg. (2016) Hardiness, avoidance coping, and alcohol consumption in war veterans: A moderated‐mediation study. Stress and Health 33:5, pages 498-507.
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Gadi Zerach, Karen-Inge Karstoft & Zahava Solomon. (2017) Hardiness and sensation seeking as potential predictors of former prisoners of wars' posttraumatic stress symptoms trajectories over a 17-year period. Journal of Affective Disorders 218, pages 176-181.
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Marcin Rzeszutek, Włodzimierz Oniszczenko, Katarzyna Schier, Edyta Biernat‐Kałuża & Robert Gasik. (2015) Pain intensity, temperament traits and social support as determinants of trauma symptoms in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and low‐back pain. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 19:4, pages 412-419.
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Niamh Doyle, Malcolm MacLachlan, Alistair Fraser, Ralf Stilz, Karlien Lismont, Henriette Cox & Joanne McVeigh. (2015) Resilience and well-being amongst seafarers: cross-sectional study of crew across 51 ships. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 89:2, pages 199-209.
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Tessa op den Buijs. 2016. NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2016. NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2016 163 184 .
Ådne G. Thomassen, Sigurd W. Hystad, Bjørn Helge Johnsen, Grethe E. Johnsen, Jon C. Laberg & Jarle Eid. (2015) The combined influence of hardiness and cohesion on mental health in a military peacekeeping mission: A prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 56:5, pages 560-566.
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Piergiorgio Argentero & Ilaria Setti. (2015) Il benessere nei vigili del fuoco volontari: la mindfulness come risorsa psicologica. PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE:2, pages 101-121.
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Roberto J Rona, Margaret Jones, Mary Keeling, Lisa Hull, Simon Wessely & Nicola T Fear. (2014) Mental health consequences of overstretch in the UK Armed Forces, 2007–09: a population-based cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry 1:7, pages 531-538.
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Marié De Beer & Adelai Van Heerden. (2014) Exploring the role of motivational and coping resources in a Special Forces selection process. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology 40:1.
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