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Original Articles

Is the 24-Hour Urine Sample a Fallacy?

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Pages 456-460 | Published online: 27 Dec 2007

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Read on this site (6)

Yaw-Huei Hwang, RobertL. Bornschein, Joann Grote, William Menrath & Sandy Roda. (1997) Urinary Arsenic Excretion as a Biomarker of Arsenic Exposure in Children. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 52:2, pages 139-147.
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Fumihiro Sata & Shunichi Araki. (1996) Adjustment of Creatinine-Adjusted Value to Urine Flow Rate in Lead Workers. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 51:4, pages 329-333.
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Shunichi Araki, Hiroshi Aono & Katsuyuki Murata. (1986) Adjustment of Urinary Concentration to Urinary Volume in Relation to Erythrocyte and Plasma Concentrations: An Evaluation of Urinary Heavy Metals and Organic Substances. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 41:3, pages 171-177.
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LeonardD. Pagnotto & CharlesB. Killian. (1969) Measurement of Tritiated Organic Compounds in the Presence of Tritiated Water in Urine. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 30:4, pages 407-412.
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Hervey B. Elkins & Leonard D. Pagnotto. (1969) The Specific Gravity Adjustment in Urinalysis. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 18:6, pages 996-1001.
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MorrisM. Joselow, Restituto Ruiz & LeonardJ. Goldwater. (1969) The Use of Salivary (Parotid) Fluid in Biochemical Monitoring. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 30:1, pages 77-82.
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Articles from other publishers (16)

Chun-Yu Hsieh, Shu-Li Wang, Jeffrey J. Fadrowski, Ana Navas-Acien & Chin-Chi Kuo. (2019) Urinary Concentration Correction Methods for Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury: a Systematic Review of Practice-Based Evidence. Current Environmental Health Reports 6:3, pages 188-199.
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Hung-Chieh Yeh, Yu-Sheng Lin, Chin-Chi Kuo, Darcy Weidemann, Virginia Weaver, Jeffrey Fadrowski, Alicia Neu & Ana Navas-Acien. (2015) Urine osmolality in the US population: Implications for environmental biomonitoring. Environmental Research 136, pages 482-490.
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Fumihiro Sata, Shunichi Araki, Kazuhito Yokoyama & Katsuyuki Murata. (1996) Adjustment of creatinine-adjusted values in urine to urinary flow rate: a study of eleven heavy metals and organic substances. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 68:1, pages 64-68.
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Aranka Hudák & Gabriella Kiss. (2007) Improved method for the adjustment of urinary delta‐aminolevulinic acid concentration. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 19:1, pages 59-65.
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Shunichi Araki, Fumihiro Sata & Katsuyuki Murata. (1990) Adjustment for urinary flow rate: an improved approach to biological monitoring. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 62:6, pages 471-477.
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Gary L. Diamond. 1988. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals 515 529 .
S. Araki, K. Murata, H. Aono, S. Yanagihara, Y. Niinuma, R. Yamamoto & N. Ishihara. (1986) Comparison of the effects of urinary flow on adjusted and non-adjusted excretion of heavy metals and organic substances in ‘healthy’ men. Journal of Applied Toxicology 6:4, pages 245-251.
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Antonio Colombi, Marco Maroni, Adalberto Ferioli, Carla Valla, Giuseppina Coletti & Vito Foà. (2007) Liquid chromatography of urinary porphyrins for the biological monitoring of occupational exposure to porphyrinogenic substances. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 4:4, pages 551-564.
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A. Colombi, M. Maroni, A. Ferioli, M. Castoldi, Liu Ke Jun, C. Valla & V. Foà. (2006) Increase in urinary porphyrin excretion in workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2:3, pages 117-121.
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P. B. Van Roosmalen, J. Purdham & I. Drummond. (1981) An improved method for the determination of phenol in the urine of workers exposed to benzene or phenol. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 48:2, pages 159-163.
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S Araki. (1980) Effects of urinary volume on urinary concentrations of lead, delta-aminolaevulinic acid, coproporphyrin, creatinine, and total solutes.. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 37:1, pages 50-54.
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P B Van Roosmalen & I Drummond. (1978) Simultaneous determination by gas chromatography of the major metabolites in urine of toluene, xylenes and styrene.. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 35:1, pages 56-60.
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V. Šedivec & J. Flek. (1976) Exposure test for xylenes. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 37:3, pages 219-232.
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Rikio Tokunaga, Shogo Takahata, Mariko Onoda, Toshio Ishi-i, Kunihiko Sato, Miyoko Hayashi & Masayuki Ikeda. (1974) Evaluation of the exposure to organic solvent mixture. Internationales Archiv f�r Arbeitsmedizin 33:4, pages 257-267.
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Masayuki Ikeda & Toshiko Imamura. (1973) Biological half-life of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in human subjects. Internationales Archiv f�r Arbeitsmedizin 31:3, pages 209-224.
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H. Ohtsuji & M. Ikeda. (1972) Quantitative relationship between atmospheric phenol vapour and phenol in the urine of workers in Bakelite factories. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 29:1, pages 70-73.
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