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Original Articles

Estimating Soil Ingestion: The Use of Tracer Elements in Estimating the Amount of Soil Ingested by Young Children

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Pages 341-345 | Accepted 06 Mar 1986, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

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Ross Wilson, Ian Mitchell & G. Mark Richardson. (2016) Estimation of dust ingestion rates in units of surface area per day using a mechanistic hand-to-mouth model. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 22:4, pages 874-881.
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Ross Wilson & G. Mark Richardson. (2013) Lead (Pb) is Now a Non-Threshold Substance: How Does this Affect Soil Quality Guidelines?. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 19:5, pages 1152-1171.
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Ross Wilson, Heather Jones-Otazo, Sanya Petrovic, Ian Mitchell, Yvette Bonvalot, David Williams & G. Mark Richardson. (2013) Revisiting Dust and Soil Ingestion Rates Based on Hand-to-Mouth Transfer. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 19:1, pages 158-188.
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DennisJ. Paustenbach, Kurt Fehling, Paul Scott, Mark Harris & BrentD. Kerger. (2006) Identifying Soil Cleanup Criteria for Dioxins in Urban Residential Soils: How Have 20 Years of Research and Risk Assessment Experience Affected the Analysis?. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 9:2, pages 87-145.
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EdwardJ. Calabrese, EdwardJ. Stanek & Ramon Barnes. (1997) Soil ingestion rates in children identified by parental observation as likely high soil ingesters. Journal of Soil Contamination 6:3, pages 271-279.
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PhilipR. Trowbridge & DavidE. Burmaster. (1997) A parametric distribution for the fraction of outdoor soil in indoor dust. Journal of Soil Contamination 6:2, pages 161-168.
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PhilipE. Goodrum, GaryL. Diamond, JamesM. Hassett & DavidL. Johnson. (1996) Monte Carlo modeling of childhood lead exposure: Development of a probabilistic methodology for use with the Usepa Ieubk model for lead in children. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 2:4, pages 681-708.
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DavidJ. Hewitt, GlennC. Millner, AlanC. Nye, Margaret Webb & R. Gail Huss. (1995) Evaluation of residential exposure to arsenic in soil near a superfund site. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 1:3, pages 323-335.
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EdwardJ. Stanek$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & EdwardJ. Calabrese. (1995) Soil ingestion estimates for use in site evaluations based on the best tracer method. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 1:2, pages 133-157.
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DennisJ. Paustenbach. (1995) The practice of health risk assessment in the united states (1975–1995): How the U.S. and other countries can benefit from that experience. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 1:1, pages 29-79.
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Eugene Wang, GeorgeG. Rhoads, Thomas Wainman & PaulJ. Lioy. (1995) Effects of Environmental and Carpet Variables on Vacuum Sampler Collection Efficiency. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 10:2, pages 111-119.
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M.E. Meek, R. Newhook, R.G. Liteplo & V.C. Armstrong. (1994) Approach to assessment of risk to human health for priority substances under the Canadian environmental protection act. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C 12:2, pages 105-134.
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EdwardJ. Stanek$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & EdwardJ. Calabrese. (1994) Limits in soil ingestion data: The potential for imputing data when soil ingestion estimates are below the detection limit. Journal of Soil Contamination 3:3, pages 265-270.
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EdwardJ. Calabrese & EdwardJ. Stanek. (1994) Soil ingest ion issues and recommendations. Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 29:3, pages 517-530.
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L. A. Gephart, J. G. Tell & L. R. Triemer. (1994) Exposure factors manual. Journal of Soil Contamination 3:1, pages 47-117.
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EdwardJ. Calabrese & EdwardJ. Stanek. (1993) Soil pica: Not a rare event. Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 28:2, pages 373-384.
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EdwardJ. Calabrese & EdwardJ. Stanek$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1993) An improved method for estimating soil ingestion in children and adults. Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 28:2, pages 363-371.
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DennisJ. Paustenbach, RichardJ. Wenning, Virginia Lau, NatalieW. Harrington, DerralynK. Rennix & AlanH. Parsons. (1992) Recent developments on the hazards posed by 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐p‐dioxin in soil: Implications for setting risk‐based cleanup levels at residential and industrial sites. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 36:2, pages 103-149.
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EdwardJ. Calabrese & EdwardJ. Stanek. (1992) What proportion of household dust is derived from outdoor soil?. Journal of Soil Contamination 1:3, pages 253-263.
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EdwardJ. Stanek$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & EdwardJ. Calabrese. (1992) Soil ingestion in children: Outdoor soil or indoor dust?. Journal of Soil Contamination 1:1, pages 1-28.
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J. Cohen, A. Marcus & R. Elias. (1991) Estimating Childhood Multi-Media Lead Exposure: Expanded Exposure/Uptake/Biokinetic Model. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability 3:3-4, pages 179-185.
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Edward J. Calabrese & Edward J. Stanek$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1991) A Guide to Interpreting Soil Ingestion Studies. 2. Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence of Soil Ingestion. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability 3:3-4, pages 55-63.
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Edward J. Stanek$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & Edward J. Calabrese. (1991) A Guide to Interpreting Soil Ingestion Studies. 1. Development of a Model to Estimate the Soil Ingestion Detection Level of Soil Ingestion Studies. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability 3:3-4, pages 43-53.
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Michael Gough. (1991) Human exposures from dioxin in soil—a meeting report. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 32:2, pages 205-235.
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P. J. Sheehan, D. M. Meyer, M. M. Sauer & D. J. Paustenbach. (1991) Assessment of the human health risks posed by exposure to chromium‐contaminated soils. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 32:2, pages 161-201.
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Scott Davis, Patti Waller, Ray Buschbom, John Ballou & Paul White. (1990) Quantitative Estimates of Soil Ingestion in Normal Children between the Ages of 2 and 7 Years: Population-based Estimates Using Aluminum, Silicon, and Titanium as Soil Tracer Elements. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 45:2, pages 112-122.
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