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Original Articles

Plasma Chloroform Concentrations in Swimmers Using Indoor Swimming Pools

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Pages 175-179 | Accepted 30 Oct 1989, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

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Read on this site (9)

Jessica Westerlund, Ing-Liss Bryngelsson, Håkan Löfstedt, Kåre Eriksson, Håkan Westberg & Pål Graff. (2019) Occupational exposure to trichloramine and trihalomethanes: adverse health effects among personnel in habilitation and rehabilitation swimming pools. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 16:1, pages 78-88.
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JamesD. Blando & Perry Cohn. (2004) Exposure and Health Risk from Swimming in Outdoor Pools Contaminated by Trichloroethylene. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 10:4, pages 717-731.
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Benoît Lévesque, Pierre Ayotte, Robert Tardif, Liliane Ferron, Suzanne Gingras, Emmanuelle Schlouch, Guy Gingras, Patrick Levallois & Éric Dewailly. (2002) CANCER RISK ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSEHOLD EXPOSURE TO CHLOROFORM. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 65:7, pages 489-502.
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HelenL. Kelsall & MalcolmR. Sim. (2001) Skin irritation in users of brominated pools. International Journal of Environmental Health Research 11:1, pages 29-40.
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L. A. Wallace. (1997) Human Exposure and Body Burden for Chloroform and Other Trihalomethanes. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27:2, pages 113-194.
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Karl Cammann & Karl Hübner. (1995) Trihalomethane Concentrations in Swimmers' and Bath Attendants' Blood and Urine after Swimming or Working in Indoor Swimming Pools. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 50:1, pages 61-65.
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Gabriella Aggazzotti, Guglielmina Fantuzzi, Elena Righi, Guerrino Predieri, Fabrizio Maria Gobba, Monica Paltrinieri & Alessandro Cavalleri. (1994) Occupational and Environmental Exposure to Perchloroethylene (PCE) in Dry Cleaners and Their Family Members. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 49:6, pages 487-493.
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Gabriella Aggazzotti, Guglielmina Fantuzzi, Elena Righi, Pierluigi Tartoni, Teresa Cassinadri & Guerrino Predieri. (1993) Chloroform in Alveolar Air of Individuals Attending Indoor Swimming Pools. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 48:4, pages 250-254.
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M. Biziuk, J. Czerwinski & E. Kozlowski. (1993) Identification and Determination of Organohalogen Compounds in Swimming Pool Water. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 50:2, pages 109-115.
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Articles from other publishers (55)

Jessica Westerlund, Lic Phil, Ing-Liss Bryngelsson, Louise Fornander, Håkan Löfstedt & Pål Graff. (2022) Occupational Exposure to Trichloramine and Endotoxins. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 64:5, pages 361-369.
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Liam M. Heaney, Shuo Kang, Matthew A. Turner, Martin R. Lindley & Charles L. Paul Thomas. (2019) Evidence for alternative exhaled elimination profiles of disinfection by‐products and potential markers of airway responses to swimming in a chlorinated pool environment. Indoor Air 30:2, pages 284-293.
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Rhys A. A. Carter, Nigel West, Anna Heitz & Cynthia A. Joll. (2019) An analytical method for the analysis of trihalomethanes in ambient air using solid‐phase microextraction gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry: An application to indoor swimming pool complexes. Indoor Air 29:3, pages 499-509.
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Sana Saleem, Roberta Dyck, Guangji Hu, Kasun Hewage, Manuel Rodriguez & Rehan Sadiq. (2019) Investigating the effects of design and management factors on DBPs levels in indoor aquatic centres. Science of The Total Environment 651, pages 775-786.
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. 2018. Emerging Pollutants. Emerging Pollutants 423 451 .
Iwona Klosok-Bazan, Marta Bożym & Małgorzata Wzorek. (2018) Disinfection by-products monitoring in water of selected outdoor swimming pools in Opole Voivodship. E3S Web of Conferences 59, pages 00027.
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Rhys A.A. Carter & Cynthia A. Joll. (2017) Occurrence and formation of disinfection by-products in the swimming pool environment: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Sciences 58, pages 19-50.
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Laura E. Beane Freeman, Kenneth P. Cantor, Dalsu Baris, John R. Nuckols, Alison Johnson, Joanne S. Colt, Molly Schwenn, Mary H. Ward, Jay H. Lubin, Richard Waddell, G. Monawar Hosain, Chris Paulu, Richard McCoy, Lee E. Moore, An-Tsun Huang, Nat Rothman, Margaret R. Karagas & Debra T. Silverman. (2017) Bladder Cancer and Water Disinfection By-product Exposures through Multiple Routes: A Population-Based Case–Control Study (New England, USA). Environmental Health Perspectives 125:6.
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Tarek Manasfi, Brice Temime-Roussel, Bruno Coulomb, Laurent Vassalo & Jean-Luc Boudenne. (2017) Occurrence of brominated disinfection byproducts in the air and water of chlorinated seawater swimming pools. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 220:3, pages 583-590.
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Laia Font-Ribera, Manolis Kogevinas, Christina Schmalz, Christian Zwiener, Esther Marco, Joan O. Grimalt, Jiaqi Liu, Xiangru Zhang, William Mitch, Rossana Critelli, Alessio Naccarati, Dick Heederik, Jack Spithoven, Lourdes Arjona, Jeroen de Bont, Esther Gracia-Lavedan & Cristina M. Villanueva. (2016) Environmental and personal determinants of the uptake of disinfection by-products during swimming. Environmental Research 149, pages 206-215.
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Robert Tardif, Cyril Catto, Sami Haddad, Sabrina Simard & Manuel Rodriguez. (2016) Assessment of air and water contamination by disinfection by-products at 41 indoor swimming pools. Environmental Research 148, pages 411-420.
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Jessica Westerlund, Pål Graff, Ing-Liss Bryngelsson, Håkan Westberg, Kåre Eriksson & Håkan Löfstedt. (2015) Occupational Exposure to Trichloramine and Trihalomethanes in Swedish Indoor Swimming Pools: Evaluation of Personal and Stationary Monitoring. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 59:8, pages 1074-1084.
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Esther Marco, Carolina Lourencetti, Joan O. Grimalt, Mercè Gari, Pilar Fernández, Laia Font-Ribera, Cristina M. Villanueva & Manolis Kogevinas. (2015) Influence of physical activity in the intake of trihalomethanes in indoor swimming pools. Environmental Research 140, pages 292-299.
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Mehrnaz Zare Afifi & Ernest R. BlatchleyIIIIII. (2015) Seasonal dynamics of water and air chemistry in an indoor chlorinated swimming pool. Water Research 68, pages 771-783.
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Shakhawat Chowdhury, Khalid Alhooshani & Tanju Karanfil. (2014) Disinfection byproducts in swimming pool: Occurrences, implications and future needs. Water Research 53, pages 68-109.
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Sabrina Simard, Robert Tardif & Manuel J. Rodriguez. (2013) Variability of chlorination by-product occurrence in water of indoor and outdoor swimming pools. Water Research 47:5, pages 1763-1772.
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Michael R. Rasch, Yixuan Yu, Christian Bosoy, Brian W. Goodfellow & Brian A. Korgel. (2012) Chloroform-Enhanced Incorporation of Hydrophobic Gold Nanocrystals into Dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) Vesicle Membranes. Langmuir 28:36, pages 12971-12981.
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Cyril Catto, Simard Sabrina, Charest-Tardif Ginette, Rodriguez Manuel & Tardif Robert. (2012) Occurrence and Spatial and Temporal Variations of Disinfection By-Products in the Water and Air of Two Indoor Swimming Pools. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9:8, pages 2562-2586.
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Maria Trabaris, Jeffrey D. Laskin & Clifford P. Weisel. (2011) Percutaneous absorption of haloacetonitriles and chloral hydrate and simulated human exposures. Journal of Applied Toxicology 32:6, pages 387-394.
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Roberta Dyck, Rehan Sadiq, Manuel J. Rodriguez, Sabrina Simard & Robert Tardif. (2011) Trihalomethane exposures in indoor swimming pools: A level III fugacity model. Water Research 45:16, pages 5084-5098.
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Vincent Bessonneau, Mickaël Derbez, Michel Clément & Olivier Thomas. (2011) Determinants of chlorination by-products in indoor swimming pools. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health.
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Ming-Jen Chen, Ching-Ho Lin, Jing-Min Duh, Wen-Shiuan Chou & Hui-Tsung Hsu. (2011) Development of a multi-pathway probabilistic health risk assessment model for swimmers exposed to chloroform in indoor swimming pools. Journal of Hazardous Materials 185:2-3, pages 1037-1044.
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Harold I Zeliger. 2011. Human Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures. Human Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures 389 398 .
Maria-Cristina Aprea, Bruno Banchi, Liana Lunghini, Massimo Pagliantini, Antonio Peruzzi & Gianfranco Sciarra. (2010) Disinfection of swimming pools with chlorine and derivatives: formation of organochlorinated and organobrominated compounds and exposure of pool personnel and swimmers. Natural Science 02:02, pages 68-78.
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H.T. Hsu, M.J. Chen, C.H. Lin, W.S. Chou & J.H. Chen. (2009) Chloroform in indoor swimming-pool air: Monitoring and modeling coupled with the effects of environmental conditions and occupant activities. Water Research 43:15, pages 3693-3704.
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Rommel B. Viana, Rivelino M. Cavalcante, Fuad M. G. Braga, Anderson B. Viana, José C. de Araujo, Ronaldo F. Nascimento & André S. Pimentel. (2008) Risk assessment of trihalomethanes from tap water in Fortaleza, Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 151:1-4, pages 317-325.
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F Ito, H Nakazawa, Y Ohsaka, T Yagisawa, T Kondo & Y Hashimoto. (2008) Chloroform deposition in renal cyst fluid of hemodialysis patients with renal cystic disorders. Human & Experimental Toxicology 27:10, pages 769-772.
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Christian Zwiener, Susan D. Richardson, David M. De Marini, Tamara Grummt, Thomas Glauner & Fritz H. Frimmel. (2006) Drowning in Disinfection Byproducts? Assessing Swimming Pool Water. Environmental Science & Technology 41:2, pages 363-372.
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