44
Views
101
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Self-reported Illness from Chemical Odors in Young Adults without Clinical Syndromes or Occupational Exposures

, , &
Pages 6-13 | Accepted 22 Jun 1992, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (17)

Erica Briones-Vozmediano & Eva Espinar-Ruiz. (2021) How do women suffering from multiple chemical sensitivity experience the medical encounter? a qualitative study in Spain. Disability and Rehabilitation 43:8, pages 1110-1120.
Read now
Michael I. Greenberg, John A. Curtis & David Vearrier. (2013) The perception of odor is not a surrogate marker for chemical exposure: a review of factors influencing human odor perception. Clinical Toxicology 51:2, pages 70-76.
Read now
Namni Goel & Damion J. Grasso. (2004) Olfactory Discrimination and Transient Mood Change in Young Men and Women: Variation by Season, Mood State, and Time of Day. Chronobiology International 21:4-5, pages 691-719.
Read now
StanleyM. Caress & AnneC. Steinemann. (2003) A National Population Study of the Prevalence of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:6, pages 300-305.
Read now
D.J. Kutsogiannis & AnnL. Davidoff. (2001) A Multiple Center Study of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 56:3, pages 196-207.
Read now
SusanS. Schiffman, JohnM. Walker, Pam Dalton, TylerS. Lorig, JamesH. Raymer, Dennis Shusterman & C. Mike Williams. (2000) Potential Health Effects of Odor from Animal Operations, Wastewater Treatment, and Recycling of Byproducts. Journal of Agromedicine 7:1, pages 7-81.
Read now
Iris R. Bell, Michael J. Szarek, Dina R. Dicenso, Carol M. Baldwin, Gary E. Schwartz & Richard R. Bootzin. (1999) Patterns of Waking Eeg Spectral Power in Chemically Intolerant Individuals During Repeated Chemical Exposures. International Journal of Neuroscience 97:1-2, pages 41-59.
Read now
IrisR. Bell, GaryE. Schwartz, RichardR. Bootzin & JamesK. Wyatt. (1997) Time-Dependent Sensitization of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure over Multiple Laboratory Sessions in Elderly Individuals with Chemical Odor Intolerance. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 52:1, pages 6-17.
Read now
WilliamJ. Meggs, KathleenA. Dunn, KathleenA. Dunn, PeggyE. Goodman & AnnL. Davidoff. (1996) Prevalence and Nature of Allergy and Chemical Sensitivity in a General Population. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 51:4, pages 275-282.
Read now
AnnL. Davidoff & PenelopeM. Keyl. (1996) Symptoms and Health Status in Individuals with Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Syndrome from Four Reported Sensitizing Exposures and a General Population Comparison Group. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 51:3, pages 201-213.
Read now
IrisR. Bell, ClaudiaS. Miller, GaryE. Schwartz, JulieM. Peterson & Diane Amend. (1996) Neuropsychiatric and Somatic Characteristics of Young Adults with and without Self-Reported Chemical Odor Intolerance and Chemical Sensitivity. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 51:1, pages 9-21.
Read now
Iris R. Bell, James K. Wyatt, Richard R. Bootzin & Gary E. Schwartz. (1996) Slowed Reaction Time Performance on a Divided Attention Task in Elderly with Environmental Chemical Odor Intolerance. International Journal of Neuroscience 84:1-4, pages 127-134.
Read now
William J. Meggs. (1995) Editorial Commentaries: Multiple Chemical Sensitivities–Chemical Sensitivity as a Symptom of Airway Inflammation. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 33:2, pages 107-110.
Read now
AnnL. Davidoff & Linda Fogarty. (1994) Psychogenic Origins of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Syndrome: A Critical Review of the Research Literature. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 49:5, pages 316-325.
Read now
I R Bell, G E Schwartz, J M Peterson & D Amend. (1993) Symptom and personality profiles of young adults from a college student population with self-reported illness from foods and chemicals.. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 12:6, pages 693-702.
Read now
IrisR. Bell, GaryE. Schwartz, JulieM. Peterson, Diane Amend & WilliamA. Stini. (1993) Possible Time-dependent Sensitization to Xenobiotics: Self-reported Illness from Chemical Odors, Foods, and Opiate Drugs in an Older Adult Population. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 48:5, pages 315-327.
Read now
I R Bell, E J Markley, D S King, S Asher, D Marby, H Kayne, M Greenwald, D A Ogar & S Margen. (1993) Polysymptomatic syndromes and autonomic reactivity to nonfood stressors in individuals with self-reported adverse food reactions.. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 12:3, pages 227-238.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (84)

Youling Xu, Weihui Liang & Yibing Hu. (2023) Methodological assessment of screening methods and minimum panel member requirements for odor assessments. Building and Environment 237, pages 110326.
Crossref
Raymond F. Palmer, Rudy Rincon, Roger B. Perales, Tatjana T. Walker, Carlos R. Jaén & Claudia S. Miller. (2022) The Brief Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory (BREESI): an international validation study. Environmental Sciences Europe 34:1.
Crossref
Gesualdo M. Zucco & Richard L. Doty. (2021) Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Brain Sciences 12:1, pages 46.
Crossref
Giovanni Damiani, Marco Alessandrini, Daniela Caccamo, Andrea Cormano, Gianpaolo Guzzi, Andrea Mazzatenta, Alessandro Micarelli, Alberto Migliore, Alba Piroli, Margherita Bianca, Ottaviano Tapparo & Paolo Pigatto. (2021) Italian Expert Consensus on Clinical and Therapeutic Management of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:21, pages 11294.
Crossref
Brian Linde & Carrie A. Redlich. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene 1 14 .
Paolo D. Pigatto, Anna Ronchi & Gianpaolo Guzzi. (2020) Chemical Exposure, Risk of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity, and Occupational Safety. Safety and Health at Work 11:3, pages 383-384.
Crossref
Laura Danioth, Gladys Brotschi, Ilona Croy, Hergen Friedrich, Marco-Domenico Caversaccio & Simona Negoias. (2020) Multisensory environmental sensitivity in patients with chronic tinnitus. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 135, pages 110155.
Crossref
Albérico Albanês Oliveira Bernardo, Fabiola Lys Medeiros & Pedro Augusto Sampaio Rocha‐Filho. (2020) Osmophobia and Odor‐Triggered Headaches in Children and Adolescents: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Importance in the Diagnosis of Migraine. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 60:5, pages 954-966.
Crossref
David C. Houghton, Samuel L. Howard, Thomas W. Uhde, Caitlin Paquet, Rodney J. Schlosser & Bernadette M. Cortese. (2018) Odor sensitivity impairment: a behavioral marker of psychological distress?. CNS Spectrums 24:4, pages 404-412.
Crossref
Aly R. Abdel‐Moemin, Joe M. Regenstein & Manal K. Abdel‐Rahman. (2018) New Food Products for Sensory‐Compromised Situations. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 17:6, pages 1625-1639.
Crossref
Seema Patel. (2017) Fragrance compounds: The wolves in sheep’s clothings. Medical Hypotheses 102, pages 106-111.
Crossref
Hye-Ji Han, Kuck-Hyeun Woo, Sung-Yong Choi, Byoung-Hak Jeon & Sangjun Choi. (2015) MCS/IEI Prevalence Rate of Workers Around an Accidental Release of Hydrogen Fluoride in Gumi Industrial Complex. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 25:4, pages 534-541.
Crossref
Ted Simon. 2014. Environmental Risk Assessment. Environmental Risk Assessment 1 48 .
Inchul JeongInah KimHye Jung ParkJaehoon RohJung-Won ParkJae-Hyun Lee. (2014) Allergic Diseases and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity in Korean Adults. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 6:5, pages 409.
Crossref
RP Silva-Néto, MFP Peres & MM Valença. (2013) Odorant substances that trigger headaches in migraine patients. Cephalalgia 34:1, pages 14-21.
Crossref
. 2014. Essential Oil Safety. Essential Oil Safety 677 755 .
Robert Tisserand & Rodney Young. 2014. Essential Oil Safety. Essential Oil Safety 99 110 .
LH Hetherington & JM Battershill. (2012) Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance. Human & Experimental Toxicology 32:1, pages 3-17.
Crossref
A. Martini, S. Iavicoli & L. Corso. (2013) Multiple Chemical Sensitivity and the Workplace: Current Position and Need for an Occupational Health Surveillance Protocol. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2013, pages 1-13.
Crossref
Iris R. Bell & Carol M. Baldwin. 2013. Women and Health. Women and Health 1379 1394 .
Stuart M. Brooks & I. Leonard Bernstein. (2011) Irritant-Induced Airway Disorders. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 31:4, pages 747-768.
Crossref
S. Cornell Karnekull, F. U. Jonsson, M. Larsson & J. K. Olofsson. (2011) Affected by Smells? Environmental Chemical Responsivity Predicts Odor Perception. Chemical Senses 36:7, pages 641-648.
Crossref
Arne Leer, Monique A.M. Smeets, Patricia J. Bulsing & Marcel A. van den Hout. (2011) Odors eliciting fear: A conditioning approach to Idiopathic Environmental Intolerances. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 42:2, pages 240-249.
Crossref
Mark R. Cullen. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene 161 188 .
Stuart M. Brooks. (2010) Occupational, Environmental, and Irritant-Induced Cough. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 43:1, pages 85-96.
Crossref
L. McGarvey, P. McKeagney, L. Polley, J. MacMahon & R.W. Costello. (2009) Are there clinical features of a sensitized cough reflex?. Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 22:2, pages 59-64.
Crossref
Michael Witthöft, Fred Rist & Josef Bailer. (2009) Abnormalities in cognitive-emotional information processing in idiopathic environmental intolerance and somatoform disorders. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 40:1, pages 70-84.
Crossref
Pamela Reed Gibson & Valerie M Vogel. (2008) Sickness‐related dysfunction in persons with self‐reported multiple chemical sensitivity at four levels of severity. Journal of Clinical Nursing 18:1, pages 72-81.
Crossref
Monique A.M. Smeets, Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein, Sarai R. Boelema & Gerty Lensvelt-Mulders. (2008) The Odor Awareness Scale: A New Scale for Measuring Positive and Negative Odor Awareness. Chemical Senses 33:8, pages 725-734.
Crossref
Linus Andersson, Åke Johansson, Eva Millqvist, Steven Nordin & Mats Bende. (2008) Prevalence and risk factors for chemical sensitivity and sensory hyperreactivity in teenagers. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 211:5-6, pages 690-697.
Crossref
Nancy Fiedler, Kathie Kelly-McNeil, Pamela Ohman-Strickland, Junfeng Zhang, John Ottenweller & Howard M. Kipen. (2008) Negative Affect and Chemical Intolerance as Risk Factors for Building-Related Symptoms: A Controlled Exposure Study. Psychosomatic Medicine 70:2, pages 254-262.
Crossref
Josef Bailer, Vera Bähr, Cornelia Stübinger & Michael Witthöft. (2008) Moderne Gesundheitssorgen und ihre Beziehung zu umweltbezogenen Beschwerden. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 37:1, pages 61-69.
Crossref
Jayati Das-Munshi, G James Rubin & Simon Wessely. (2007) Multiple chemical sensitivities: review. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 15:4, pages 274-280.
Crossref
Claudia Forsthövel, Frank A. Kaspers & Josef Bailer. (2007) Psychologische Korrelate des Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS). Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 36:3, pages 198-206.
Crossref
K ÖsterbergR Persson, B Karlson, F Carlsson Eek & P Ørbæk. (2016) Personality, mental distress, and subjective health complaints among persons with environmental annoyance. Human & Experimental Toxicology 26:3, pages 231-241.
Crossref
Christoph van Thriel, Ernst Kiesswetter, Michael Schäper, Meinolf Blaszkewicz, Klaus Golka, Stephanie Juran, Stefan Kleinbeck & Andreas Seeber. (2007) From neurotoxic to chemosensory effects: New insights on acute solvent neurotoxicity exemplified by acute effects of 2-ethylhexanol. NeuroToxicology 28:2, pages 347-355.
Crossref
G Demarquay, JP Royet, P Giraud, G Chazot, D Valade & P Ryvlin. (2016) Rating of Olfactory Judgements in Migraine Patients. Cephalalgia 26:9, pages 1123-1130.
Crossref
Josef Bailer, M. Witthöft & F. Rist. (2006) The Chemical Odor Sensitivity Scale: Reliability and validity of a screening instrument for idiopathic environmental intolerance. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 61:1, pages 71-79.
Crossref
Åke Johansson, Eva Millqvist, Steven Nordin & Mats Bende. (2006) Relationship Between Self-Reported Odor Intolerance and Sensitivity to Inhaled Capsaicin. Chest 129:6, pages 1623-1628.
Crossref
Josef Bailer, Michael Witthöft, Christine Paul, Christiane Bayerl & Fred Rist. (2005) Evidence for Overlap Between Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance and Somatoform Disorders. Psychosomatic Medicine 67:6, pages 921-929.
Crossref
Bente E. Moen. (2005) Chemical sensitivity and the work place environment: Research needs. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30:10, pages 1039-1042.
Crossref
Å. Johansson, A. Brämerson, E. Millqvist, S. Nordin & M. Bende. (2005) Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported odour intolerance: the Skövde population-based study. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 78:7, pages 559-564.
Crossref
Eva Millqvist, Ewa Ternesten-Hasséus, Arne Ståhl & Mats Bende. (2005) Changes in Levels of Nerve Growth Factor in Nasal Secretions after Capsaicin Inhalation in Patients with Airway Symptoms from Scents and Chemicals. Environmental Health Perspectives 113:7, pages 849-852.
Crossref
F. Carlsson, B. Karlson, P. Ørbæk, K Österberg & P.-O. Östergren. (2005) Prevalence of annoyance attributed to electrical equipment and smells in a Swedish population, and relationship with subjective health and daily functioning. Public Health 119:7, pages 568-577.
Crossref
Stanley M. Caress & Anne C. Steinemann. (2005) National Prevalence of Asthma and Chemical Hypersensitivity: An Examination of Potential Overlap. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 47:5, pages 518-522.
Crossref
Steven Nordin, Mikael Martinkauppi, Jonas Olofsson, Thomas Hummel, Eva Millqvist & Mats Bende. (2005) Chemosensory perception and event-related potentials in self-reported chemical hypersensitivity. International Journal of Psychophysiology 55:2, pages 243-255.
Crossref
Steven Nordin, Mats Bende & Eva Millqvist. (2004) Normative data for the chemical sensitivity scale. Journal of Environmental Psychology 24:3, pages 399-403.
Crossref
Stanley M. CaressAnne C. Steinemann. (2004) Prevalence of Multiple Chemical Sensitivities: A Population-Based Study in the Southeastern United States. American Journal of Public Health 94:5, pages 746-747.
Crossref
Carol M Baldwin, Iris R Bell, Stefano Guerra & Stuart F Quan. (2004) Associations between chemical odor intolerance and sleep disturbances in community-living adults. Sleep Medicine 5:1, pages 53-59.
Crossref
Steven Nordin, Eva Millqvist, Olle Löwhagen & Mats Bende. (2003) The Chemical Sensitivity Scale: Psychometric properties and comparison with the noise sensitivity scale. Journal of Environmental Psychology 23:4, pages 359-367.
Crossref
Christoph van Thriel, Gerhard A. Wiesmüller, Meinolf Blaszkewicz, Klaus Golka, Ernst Kiesswetter, Andreas Seeber & Claus Bachert. (2003) Intranasal effects in chemically sensitive volunteers: an experimental exposure study. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 14:3, pages 129-137.
Crossref
Brent T Burton. (2003) Toxicologic considerations in workplace exposures. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 23:2, pages 177-191.
Crossref
Katja Haumann, Ernst Kiesswetter, Christoph van Thriel, Meinolf Blaszkewicz, Klaus Golka & Andreas Seeber. (2003) Breathing and Heart Rate during Experimental Solvent Exposure of Young Adults with Self-Reported Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (sMCS). NeuroToxicology 24:2, pages 179-186.
Crossref
Mitsuyasu Watanabe, Hideki Tonori & Yoshiharu Aizawa. (2003) Multiple chemical sensitivity and idiopathic environmental intolerance (part one). Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 7:6, pages 264-272.
Crossref
E. Ternesten‐Hasséus, A. Farbrot, O. Löwhagen & EVA Millqvist. (2002) Sensitivity to methacholine and capsaicin in patients with unclear respiratory symptoms. Allergy 57:6, pages 501-507.
Crossref
C. E. Mellish. (2009) Multiple Chemical Sensitivity--An Elevation of Enzyme Induction Thresholds. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine 12:4, pages 337-342.
Crossref
Richard Kreutzer. (2002) MCS: The status of population-based research. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 205:5, pages 411-414.
Crossref
Mark R. Cullen. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.
Tim Otto & Nicholas D. Giardino. (2006) Pavlovian Conditioning of Emotional Responses to Olfactory and Contextual Stimuli. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 933:1, pages 291-309.
Crossref
CAROL M. BALDWIN, IRIS R. BELL, MERCEDES FERNANDEZ & GARY E.R. SCHWARTZ. 2000. Women and Health. Women and Health 1129 1139 .
X. Baur, E.M. Schneider, D. Wieners & A.B. Czuppon. (2001) Occupational asthma to perfume. Allergy 54:12, pages 1334-1335.
Crossref
Grace E. Ziem. (2016) Profile of Patients with Chemical Injury and Sensitivity, Part II. International Journal of Toxicology 18:6, pages 401-409.
Crossref
Howard HuAmy Stern, Andrea Rotnitzky, Lauren Schlesinger, Susan Proctor & Jessica Wolfe. (2016) Development of a brief questionnaire for screening for multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:6, pages 582-588.
Crossref
PAMELA REED GIBSON. (2001) Hope in multiple chemical sensitivity: social support and attitude towards healthcare delivery as predictors of hope. Journal of Clinical Nursing 8:3, pages 275-283.
Crossref
P.M Ross, J Whysner, V.T Covello, M Kuschner, A.B Rifkind, M.J Sedler, D Trichopoulos & G.M Williams. (1999) Olfaction and Symptoms in the Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Syndrome. Preventive Medicine 28:5, pages 467-480.
Crossref
Carol M. BaldwinIris R. Bell & Mary Kay O'Rourke. (2016) Odor sensitivity and respiratory complaint profiles in a community-based sample with asthma, hay fever, and chemical odor intolerance. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:3-4, pages 403-409.
Crossref
Stanley M. Caress. (2008) Assessing The Effectiveness Of Federal Policy On Environmental Illness. Southeastern Political Review 27:1, pages 61-80.
Crossref
IRIS R. BELL, CAROL M. BALDWIN, LINDA G.S. RUSSEK, GARY E.R. SCHWARTZ & ELIZABETH E. HARDIN. (1998) Early Life Stress, Negative Paternal Relationships, and Chemical Intolerance in Middle-Aged Women: Support for a Neural Sensitization Model. Journal of Women's Health 7:9, pages 1135-1147.
Crossref
Eva Millqvist & Olle Löwhagen. (1998) Methacholine Provocations Do Not Reveal Sensitivity to Strong Scents. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 80:5, pages 381-384.
Crossref
Iris R Bell, Gary E Schwartz, Elizabeth E Hardin, Carol M Baldwin & John P Kline. (1998) Differential Resting Quantitative Electroencephalographic Alpha Patterns in Women with Environmental Chemical Intolerance, Depressives, and Normals. Biological Psychiatry 43:5, pages 376-388.
Crossref
Iris R Bell, John P Kline, Gary E Schwartz & Julie M Peterson. (1998) Quantitative EEG patterns during nose versus mouth inhalation of filtered room air in young adults with and without self-reported chemical odor intolerances. International Journal of Psychophysiology 28:1, pages 23-35.
Crossref
Christian Wolf. (1996) Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 3:3, pages 139-143.
Crossref
Iris R. Bell. (1996) Clinically relevant EEG studies and psychophysiological findings: possible neural mechanisms for multiple chemical sensitivity. Toxicology 111:1-3, pages 101-117.
Crossref
John RossiIIIIII. (1996) Sensitization induced by kindling and kindling-related phenomena as a model for Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Toxicology 111:1-3, pages 87-100.
Crossref
Iris R. Bell, Richard R. Bootzin, Thomas P. Davis, Vincent Hau, Cheryl Ritenbaugh, Kathleen A. Johnson & Gary E. Schwartz. (1996) Time-dependent sensitization of plasma beta-endorphin in community elderly with self-reported environmental chemical odor intolerance. Biological Psychiatry 40:2, pages 134-143.
Crossref
Iris R. Bell, Richard R. Bootzin, Cheryl Ritenbaugh, James K. Wyatt, Gia DeGiovanni, Tina Kulinovich, Jennifer L. Anthony, Tracy F. Kuo, Steven P. Rider, Julie M. Peterson, Gary E. Schwartz & Kathleen A. Johnson. (1996) A polysomnographic study of sleep disturbance in community elderly with self-reported environmental chemical odor intolerance. Biological Psychiatry 40:2, pages 123-133.
Crossref
John Bukowski, Curtis Brown, Leo R. Korn & LeRoy W. Meyer. (1996) Prevalence of and Potential Risk Factors for Symptoms Associated with Insecticide Use Among Animal Groomers. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 38:5, pages 528-534.
Crossref
S E Fowle, C E Constantine, D Fone & B McCloskey. (1996) An epidemiological study after a water contamination incident near Worcester, England in April 1994.. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 50:1, pages 18-23.
Crossref
Ante Lundberg. (2016) Psychiatric Aspects of Air Pollution. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 114:2, pages 227-231.
Crossref
L. M. HOWARD & S. WESSELY. (2006) Psychiatry in the allergy clinic: the nature and management of patients with non‐allergic symptoms. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 25:6, pages 503-514.
Crossref
John A. Bukowski & Leroy W. Meyer. (2002) Simulated Air Levels of Volatile Organic Compounds following Different Methods of Indoor Insecticide Application. Environmental Science & Technology 29:3, pages 673-676.
Crossref
Gary E. Schwartz, Iris R. Bell, Ziya V. Dikman, Mercedes Fernandez, John P. Kline, Julie M. Peterson & Kenneth P. Wright. (2021) EEG Responses to Low-Level Chemicals in Normals and Cacosmics. Toxicology and Industrial Health 10:4-5, pages 633-643.
Crossref
Iris R. Bell. (2021) White Paper: Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Sensitivity to Low-Level Chemicals: A Neural Sensitization Model. Toxicology and Industrial Health 10:4-5, pages 277-312.
Crossref
Iris R. Bell, Gary E. Schwartz, Diane Amend, Julie M. Peterson & William A. Stini. (1994) Sensitization to early life stress and response to chemical odors in older adults. Biological Psychiatry 35:11, pages 857-863.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.