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Original Articles

Chloroform in Alveolar Air of Individuals Attending Indoor Swimming Pools

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Pages 250-254 | Accepted 09 Jul 1992, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

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Read on this site (5)

JoachimD. Pleil. (2008) Role of Exhaled Breath Biomarkers in Environmental Health Science. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 11:8, pages 613-629.
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Katarzyna Kozłowska, Żaneta Polkowska & Jacek Namieśnik. (2006) Effect of treated swimming pool water on the levels of trihalomethanes in swimmer's urine. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 88:2, pages 259-272.
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JamesD. Blando & Perry Cohn. (2004) Exposure and Health Risk from Swimming in Outdoor Pools Contaminated by Trichloroethylene. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 10:4, pages 717-731.
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HelenL. Kelsall & MalcolmR. Sim. (2001) Skin irritation in users of brominated pools. International Journal of Environmental Health Research 11:1, pages 29-40.
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L. A. Wallace. (1997) Human Exposure and Body Burden for Chloroform and Other Trihalomethanes. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27:2, pages 113-194.
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Articles from other publishers (36)

Xianyun Zheng, Jingchao Xu, Ye Gao, Wanghong Li, Yimei Chen, Hong Geng, Jianwei Yue & Min Xu. (2022) Within-day variation and health risk assessment of trihalomethanes (THMs) in a chlorinated indoor swimming pool in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
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Marianne E. McMaster, Christi Ashley-Sing, Adriana A. Dos Santos Tavares, Carlos Alcaide Corral, Katie McGill, Duncan McNeil, Maurits A. Jansen & A.H.R.W. Simpson. (2018) The inhalation effects of by-products from chlorination of heated indoor swimming pools on spinal development in pup mice. Environmental Research 166, pages 668-676.
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Laura E. Beane Freeman, Kenneth P. Cantor, Dalsu Baris, John R. Nuckols, Alison Johnson, Joanne S. Colt, Molly Schwenn, Mary H. Ward, Jay H. Lubin, Richard Waddell, G. Monawar Hosain, Chris Paulu, Richard McCoy, Lee E. Moore, An-Tsun Huang, Nat Rothman, Margaret R. Karagas & Debra T. Silverman. (2017) Bladder Cancer and Water Disinfection By-product Exposures through Multiple Routes: A Population-Based Case–Control Study (New England, USA). Environmental Health Perspectives 125:6.
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Robert Tardif, Cyril Catto, Sami Haddad, Sabrina Simard & Manuel Rodriguez. (2016) Assessment of air and water contamination by disinfection by-products at 41 indoor swimming pools. Environmental Research 148, pages 411-420.
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Jessica Westerlund, Pål Graff, Ing-Liss Bryngelsson, Håkan Westberg, Kåre Eriksson & Håkan Löfstedt. (2015) Occupational Exposure to Trichloramine and Trihalomethanes in Swedish Indoor Swimming Pools: Evaluation of Personal and Stationary Monitoring. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 59:8, pages 1074-1084.
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Zhentao Tang, Yong Liu & Yixiang Duan. (2015) Breath analysis: technical developments and challenges in the monitoring of human exposure to volatile organic compounds. Journal of Chromatography B 1002, pages 285-299.
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Esther Marco, Carolina Lourencetti, Joan O. Grimalt, Mercè Gari, Pilar Fernández, Laia Font-Ribera, Cristina M. Villanueva & Manolis Kogevinas. (2015) Influence of physical activity in the intake of trihalomethanes in indoor swimming pools. Environmental Research 140, pages 292-299.
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Mehrnaz Zare Afifi & Ernest R. BlatchleyIIIIII. (2015) Seasonal dynamics of water and air chemistry in an indoor chlorinated swimming pool. Water Research 68, pages 771-783.
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Raquel Maia, Manuela Correia, Isabel M. Brás Pereira & Vitorino M. Beleza. (2014) Optimization of HS-SPME analytical conditions using factorial design for trihalomethanes determination in swimming pool water samples. Microchemical Journal 112, pages 164-171.
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Sabrina Simard, Robert Tardif & Manuel J. Rodriguez. (2013) Variability of chlorination by-product occurrence in water of indoor and outdoor swimming pools. Water Research 47:5, pages 1763-1772.
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Agapios Agapiou, Pawel Mochalski, Alex Schmid & Anton Amann. 2013. Volatile Biomarkers. Volatile Biomarkers 514 558 .
Jon B. Reid & Custodio V. Muianga. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology 1 60 .
Cyril Catto, Simard Sabrina, Charest-Tardif Ginette, Rodriguez Manuel & Tardif Robert. (2012) Occurrence and Spatial and Temporal Variations of Disinfection By-Products in the Water and Air of Two Indoor Swimming Pools. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9:8, pages 2562-2586.
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Roberta Dyck, Rehan Sadiq, Manuel J. Rodriguez, Sabrina Simard & Robert Tardif. (2011) Trihalomethane exposures in indoor swimming pools: A level III fugacity model. Water Research 45:16, pages 5084-5098.
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Vincent Bessonneau, Mickaël Derbez, Michel Clément & Olivier Thomas. (2011) Determinants of chlorination by-products in indoor swimming pools. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health.
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Maria-Cristina Aprea, Bruno Banchi, Liana Lunghini, Massimo Pagliantini, Antonio Peruzzi & Gianfranco Sciarra. (2010) Disinfection of swimming pools with chlorine and derivatives: formation of organochlorinated and organobrominated compounds and exposure of pool personnel and swimmers. Natural Science 02:02, pages 68-78.
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Christian Zwiener, Susan D. Richardson, David M. De Marini, Tamara Grummt, Thomas Glauner & Fritz H. Frimmel. (2006) Drowning in Disinfection Byproducts? Assessing Swimming Pool Water. Environmental Science & Technology 41:2, pages 363-372.
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Lance Wallace. 2006. Exposure Analysis. Exposure Analysis 395 407 .
Lance Wallace & Sydney Gordon. 2006. Exposure Analysis. Exposure Analysis 285 300 .
Delphine Cassan, Béatrice Mercier, Françoise Castex & André Rambaud. (2006) Effects of medium-pressure UV lamps radiation on water quality in a chlorinated indoor swimming pool. Chemosphere 62:9, pages 1507-1513.
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Xu Xu & Clifford P Weisel. (2004) Dermal uptake of chloroform and haloketones during bathing. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 15:4, pages 289-296.
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Desiderio Pass�li, Valerio Damiani, Giulio Cesare Pass�li, Francesco Maria Pass�li & Luisa Bellussi. (2003) Alterations in rhinosinusal homeostasis in a sportive population: our experience with 106 athletes. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 261:9, pages 502-506.
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Ilkka Helenius, Paula Rytilä, Seppo Sarna, Aki Lumme, Miia Helenius, Ville Remes & Tari Haahtela. (2002) Effect of continuing or finishing high-level sports on airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and asthma: A 5-year prospective follow-up study of 42 highly trained swimmers. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 109:6, pages 962-968.
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Hekap Kim, Jaeho Shim & Soohyung Lee. (2002) Formation of disinfection by-products in chlorinated swimming pool water. Chemosphere 46:1, pages 123-130.
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ROBYNN ZENDER, ANNETTE M BACHAND & JOHN S REIF. (2001) Exposure to tap water during pregnancy. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 11:3, pages 224-230.
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Jon B. Reid. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology.
Guglielmina Fantuzzi, Elena Righi, Guerrino Predieri, Giorgia Ceppelli, Fabriziomaria Gobba & Gabriella Aggazzotti. (2001) Occupational exposure to trihalomethanes in indoor swimming pools. Science of The Total Environment 264:3, pages 257-265.
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Cristina M. Villanueva, Kogevinas Manolis & Joan O. Grimalt. (2001) Cloración del agua potable y efectos sobre la salud: revisión de estudios epidemiológicos. Medicina Clínica 117:1, pages 27-35.
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Ruth Stringer & Paul JohnstonRuth Stringer & Paul Johnston. 2001. Chlorine and the Environment. Chlorine and the Environment 187 216 .
Ilkka Helenius & Tari Haahtela. (2000) Allergy and asthma in elite summer sport athletes. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 106:3, pages 444-452.
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Joachim D. Pleil & Andrew B. Lindstrom. (2006) Sample Timing and Mathematical Considerations for Modeling Breath Elimination of Volatile Organic Compounds. Risk Analysis 18:5, pages 585-602.
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I. J. Helenius, P. Rytilä, T. Metso, T. Haahtela, P. Venge & H. O. Tikkanen. (2007) Respiratory symptoms, bronchial responsiveness, and cellular characteristics of induced sputum in elite swimmers. Allergy 53:4, pages 346-352.
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Gabriella Aggazzotti, Guglielmina Fantuzzi, Elena Righi & Guerrino Predieri. (1995) Environmental and biological monitoring of chloroform in indoor swimming pools. Journal of Chromatography A 710:1, pages 181-190.
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Joachim D. Pleil & Andrew B. Lindstrom. (2007) Collection of a single alveolar exhaled breath for volatile organic compounds analysis. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 28:1, pages 109-121.
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Joachim D. Pleil & Andrew B. Lindstrom. (1995) Measurement of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath as collected in evacuated electropolished canisters. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 665:2, pages 271-279.
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Gabriella Aggazzotti, Guglielmina Fantuzzi, Guerrino Predieri, Elena Righi & Stefania Moscardelli. (1994) Indoor exposure to perchloroethylene (PCE) in individuals living with dry-cleaning workers. Science of The Total Environment 156:2, pages 133-137.
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