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Original Articles

p-Dichlorobenzene Exposure among 1 000 Adults in the United States

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Pages 277-280 | Accepted 05 Sep 1994, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

DallasB. Aronson, Stephen Bosch, D. Anthony Gray, PhilipH. Howard & PatrickD. Guiney. (2007) A Comparative Human Health Risk Assessment of p-Dichlorobenzene-Based Toilet Rimblock Products Versus Fragrance/Surfactant-Based Alternatives. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 10:7, pages 467-526.
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Djohan Djohan, Jimmy Yu, Des Connell & Elizabeth Christensen. (2007) Health Risk Assessment of Chlorobenzenes in the Air of Residential Houses Using Probabilistic Techniques. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 70:19, pages 1594-1603.
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Articles from other publishers (50)

Jianmin Zhu & Yudan Wei. (2023) Exposure to p-dichlorobenzene and serum α-Klotho levels among US participants in their middle and late adulthood. Science of The Total Environment 858, pages 159768.
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Xueqiong Weng, Huanzhu Liang, Kun Liu, Jingmin Chen, Qiaoyuan Fei, Shan Liu, Xinrong Guo, Lin Wen, Yingying Wu, Zhiqiang Nie & Chunxia Jing. (2022) Relationship between urinary dichlorophenols and cognitive function among people over 60 years old from NHANES. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29:48, pages 73341-73352.
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Marisa Laughrey, Molly Kidder, Desiree Rivera, Michael Wilsey & Sara Karjoo. (2020) Development of an esophageal stricture following paradichlorobenzene mothball ingestion. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8, pages 2050313X2097421.
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Xuan Zhang, Beibei Wang, Xiaoyong Cui, Chunye Lin, Xitao Liu & Jin Ma. (2017) Total arsenic concentrations in Chinese children’s urine by different geographic locations, ages, and genders. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 40:3, pages 1027-1036.
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Payal PatelAhmara RossFredrick M. HenretigGrant LiuBrian HardingJessica Panzer. (2018) Clinical Reasoning: A 12-year-old girl with headache and change in mental status. Neurology 90:11, pages 524-529.
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P.G. Lokhov, A.V. Lisitsa & A.I. Archakov. (2017) Metabolomic blood test: purpose, implementation and interpretation of data. Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 63:3, pages 232-240.
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Ah Ra ShinJi-Hye KimEun Suk JeonYun-Sook JungKeun-Bae SongYoun-Hee Choi. (2017) Changes in bisphenol A concentrations in urine according to sealant filling in children. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 41:4, pages 231.
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Yudan Wei & Jianmin Zhu. (2016) Para-Dichlorobenzene Exposure Is Associated with Thyroid Dysfunction in US Adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics 177, pages 238-243.
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Yudan Wei & Jianmin Zhu. (2015) Urinary concentrations of 2,5-dichlorophenol and diabetes in US adults. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 26:3, pages 329-333.
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Dong-Wook Kim, Eui-Chul Hong, Ji-Hyuk Kim, Han-Tae Bang, Ji-Young Choi, Sang-Yoon Ji, Wang-Shik Lee & Sang-Ho Kim. (2015) Effects of Dietary Quercetin on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameter, Immunoglobulin and Blood Antioxidant Activity in Broiler Chicks. Korean Journal of Poultry Science 42:1, pages 33-40.
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Zhentao Zhang & Alejandro Moreno. (2014) “Toilet Cake” Encephalopathy. Journal of Addiction Medicine 8:6, pages 474-475.
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Divyanshu Dubey, Vibhash D. Sharma, Steven E. Pass, Anshudha Sawhney & Olaf Stüve. (2014) Para -dichlorobenzene toxicity – a review of potential neurotoxic manifestations . Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders 7:3, pages 177-187.
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Yudan Wei, Jianmin Zhu & An Nguyen. (2014) Urinary concentrations of dichlorophenol pesticides and obesity among adult participants in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 217:2-3, pages 294-299.
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Paulo de Morais, Teodor Stoichev, Maria Clara Basto & Maria Teresa Vasconcelos. 2013. Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe. Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe 201 207 .
Kyung-Sick Jung, Nam-Soo Kim, Seung-Chul Ahn & Byung-Kook Lee. (2012) Relationship between Urine Cadmium and Bone Mineral Density of Residents Around Abandoned Metal Mines. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences 38:4, pages 323-331.
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Jin-Heon Lee, Ryeong-Mi Ahn, Hee-Sook Kang, Suk-Nam Choi, Chun-Pyo Hong & Jin-Gyong Kim. (2012) Factors Associated with the Concentrations of Urinary Creatinine in Korean Children and Adolescents. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences 38:4, pages 291-299.
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Donald G. Barceloux. 2012. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse 716 724 .
Kyung-Sick Jung, Nam-Soo Kim & Byung-Kook Lee. (2012) Urinary Creatinine Concentration in the Korean Population in KNHANES IV, 2009. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences 38:1, pages 31-41.
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Takatoshi AraiAkira Fujii. (2012) A Research on Evolution and Scale Distribution of Commercial Areas By Agent-Based Modelマルチエージェントシステムを用いた商業集積地の発展と規模分布に関する研究. Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 47:3, pages 289-294.
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Wang Suhua, Lu Rongzhu, Yin Changqing, Xing Guangwei, Han Fangan, Jing Junjie, Xu Wenrong & Michael Aschner. (2009) Lipid Peroxidation and Changes of Trace Elements in Mice Treated with Paradichlorobenzene. Biological Trace Element Research 136:3, pages 320-336.
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Stephanie H. Hernandez, Sage W. Wiener & Silas W. Smith. (2010) Case Files of the New York City Poison Control Center: Paradichlorobenzene-Induced Leukoencephalopathy. Journal of Medical Toxicology 6:2, pages 217-229.
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Pao-Kuei Hsiao, Yi-Chang Lin, Tung-Sheng Shih & Yin-Mei Chiung. (2009) Effects of occupational exposure to 1,4-dichlorobenzene on hematologic, kidney, and liver functions. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 82:9, pages 1077-1085.
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Ren-Ming Yan, Yin-Mei Chiung, Chien-Yuan Pan, Jenn-Hwa Liu & Pei-Shan Liu. (2008) Effects of dichlorobenzene on acetylcholine receptors in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicology 253:1-3, pages 28-35.
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Dana B. Barr. (2008) Biomonitoring of exposure to pesticides. Journal of Chemical Health & Safety 15:6, pages 20-29.
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Mary S. Wolff, Stephanie M. Engel, Gertrud S. Berkowitz, Xiaoyun Ye, Manori J. Silva, Chenbo Zhu, James Wetmur & Antonia M. Calafat. (2008) Prenatal Phenol and Phthalate Exposures and Birth Outcomes. Environmental Health Perspectives 116:8, pages 1092-1097.
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Yuji Makita. (2008) Effects of Perinatal, Combined Exposure to 1,4‐Dichlorobenzene and 1,1‐Dichloro‐2,2‐bis(p‐chlorophenyl)ethylene on Rat Female Reproductive System. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 102:4, pages 360-364.
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Nathalie De Coensel, Koen Desmet, Pat Sandra & Tadeusz Górecki. (2008) Domestic sampling: Exposure assessment to moth repellent products using ultrasonic extraction and capillary GC–MS. Chemosphere 71:4, pages 711-716.
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Paul C. Turner, Joseph A. Rothwell, Kay L.M. White, YunYun Gong, Janet E. Cade & Christopher P. Wild. (2008) Urinary Deoxynivalenol Is Correlated with Cereal Intake in Individuals from the United Kingdom. Environmental Health Perspectives 116:1, pages 21-25.
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Osamu Takahashi, Shinshi Oishi, Masako Yoneyama, Akio Ogata & Hisashi Kamimura. (2007) Antiestrogenic effect of paradichlorobenzene in immature mice and rats. Archives of Toxicology 81:7, pages 505-517.
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Shigeo Hayakawa, Hiroshi Matsubara, Yoshiaki Kawamura & Kenichi Iwamoto. (2007) Definitive evidence for the existence of isomeric chlorophenyl radicals (C6H4Cl) from charge inversion mass spectrometry and DFT calculations. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 262:3, pages 220-231.
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Fumio Kondo, Yoshitomo Ikai, Tomomi Goto, Yuko Ito, Hisao Oka, Hiroyuki Nakazawa, Yasuhei Odajima, Michihiro Kamijima, Eiji Shibata, Shinpei Torii & Yutaka Miyazaki. (2007) Two Sensitive Sick-building Syndrome Patients Possibly Responding to p-Dichlorobenzene and 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol: Case Report. Journal of Health Science 53:1, pages 119-123.
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Leslie Elliott, Matthew P. Longnecker, Grace E. Kissling & Stephanie J. London. (2006) Volatile Organic Compounds and Pulmonary Function in the Third NationalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Environmental Health Perspectives 114:8, pages 1210-1214.
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Shigeo Hayakawa, Yoshiaki Kawamura & Yutaka Takahashi. (2005) Comparison of dissociation mechanism between collisionally activated dissociation and charge inversion using alkali metal targets for chlorophenol isomers. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 246:1-3, pages 56-64.
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Yuji Makita. (2005) Effects of Perinatal Combined Exposure to 1,4-Dichlorobenzene and 1,1-Dichloro-2, 2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethylene on Rat Male Offspring. Basic <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Clinical Pharmacology <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Toxicology 96:5, pages 361-365.
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Mikaela Nichkova & M.-Pilar Marco. (2005) Development and evaluation of C18 and immunosorbent solid-phase extraction methods prior immunochemical analysis of chlorophenols in human urine. Analytica Chimica Acta 533:1, pages 67-82.
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Dana B. Barr, Lynn C. Wilder, Samuel P. Caudill, Amanda J. Gonzalez, Lance L. Needham & James L. Pirkle. (2005) Urinary Creatinine Concentrations in the U.S. Population: Implications for Urinary Biologic Monitoring Measurements. Environmental Health Perspectives 113:2, pages 192-200.
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Shigetoshi AISO, Tetsuya TAKEUCHI, Heihachiro ARITO, Kasuke NAGANO, Seigo YAMAMOTO & Taijiro MATSUSHIMA. (2005) Carcinogenicity and Chronic Toxicity in Mice and Rats Exposed by Inhalation to para-Dichlorobenzene for Two Years. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 67:10, pages 1019-1029.
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Yuji Makita. (2004) Effects of Perinatal Combined Exposure to 1,4‐Dichlorobenzene and 1,1‐Dichloro‐2, 2‐bis (p‐chlorophenyl) ethylene (p,p′‐DDE) on Rat Female Offspring. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 95:3, pages 139-143.
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Katja Radon, Ralf Wegner, Regine Heinrich‐Ramm, Xaver Baur, Bernd Poschadel & Dieter Szadkowski. (2004) Chlorophenol exposure in harbor workers exposed to river silt aerosols. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 45:5, pages 440-445.
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Cristina Aprea. 2004. Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops. Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops 229 277 .
Kerstin Becker, Christine Schulz, Susanne Kaus, Margarete Seiwert & Bernd Seifert. (2003) German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): environmental pollutants in the urine of the German population. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 206:1, pages 15-24.
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F Croute, J Poinsot, Y Gaubin, B Beau, V Simon, J.C Murat & J.P Soleilhavoup. (2002) Volatile organic compounds cytotoxicity and expression of HSP72, HSP90 and GRP78 stress proteins in cultured human cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research 1591:1-3, pages 147-155.
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Joseph W Thornton, Michael McCally & Jane Houlihan. (2002) Biomonitoring of industrial pollutants: health and policy implications of the chemical body burden. Public Health Reports 117:4, pages 315-323.
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Michael Muller. (2002) 1,4-Dichlorobenzene-Induced Liver Tumors in the Mouse: Evaluation of the Role of Chlorohydroquinones. Reviews on Environmental Health 17:4.
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John L. Adgate & Ken Sexton. 2001. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology 887 904 .
John R. Barr, W. Jack Driskell, Robert H. HillJr.Jr., David L. Ashley, Larry L. Needham, Susan L. Head, Eric J. Sampson & Dana B. Barr. (2016) Strategies for biological monitoring of exposure for contemporary-use pesticides. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:1-2, pages 169-180.
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Ernst M Bomhard, Ulrich Schmidt & Eckhard Löser. (1998) Time course of enzyme induction in liver and kidneys and absorption, distribution and elimination of 1,4-dichlorobenzene in rats. Toxicology 131:2-3, pages 73-91.
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A.M. Hissink, M.J. Oudshoorn, B. Van Ommen & P.J. Van Bladeren. (1997) Species and Strain Differences in the Hepatic Cytochrome P450-Mediated Biotransformation of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 145:1, pages 1-9.
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A.M. Hissink, R. Dunnewijk, B. van Ommen & P.J. van Bladeren. (1997) Kinetics and metabolism of 1,4-dichlorobenzene in male Wistar rats: no evidence for quinone metabolites. Chemico-Biological Interactions 103:1, pages 17-33.
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