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Original Articles

Time-Dependent Sensitization of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure over Multiple Laboratory Sessions in Elderly Individuals with Chemical Odor Intolerance

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Pages 6-17 | Received 09 Mar 1995, Published online: 05 Apr 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

SusanS. Schiffman, JohnM. Walker, Pam Dalton, TylerS. Lorig, JamesH. Raymer, Dennis Shusterman & C. Mike Williams. (2000) Potential Health Effects of Odor from Animal Operations, Wastewater Treatment, and Recycling of Byproducts. Journal of Agromedicine 7:1, pages 7-81.
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Iris R. Bell, Michael J. Szarek, Dina R. Dicenso, Carol M. Baldwin, Gary E. Schwartz & Richard R. Bootzin. (1999) Patterns of Waking Eeg Spectral Power in Chemically Intolerant Individuals During Repeated Chemical Exposures. International Journal of Neuroscience 97:1-2, pages 41-59.
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Iris R. Bell, Richard R. Bootzin, Gary E. R. Schwartz, Carol M. Baldwin & Faith Ballesteros. (1999) Differing Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction and Heart Rate Reactivity in Chemically-Intolerant Individuals With and Without Lifestyle Changes. Journal Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 5:2, pages 3-25.
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CarolM. Baldwin & IrisR. Bell. (1998) Increased Cardiopulmonary Disease Risk in a Community-Based Sample With Chemical Odor Intolerance: Implications for Women's Health and Health-Care Utilization. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 53:5, pages 347-353.
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Articles from other publishers (19)

Gesualdo M. Zucco & Richard L. Doty. (2021) Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Brain Sciences 12:1, pages 46.
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Jennifer Cousins, Iris R. Bell & Richard R. Bootzin. 2015. Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention. Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention 457 464 .
Marja Heinonen-Guzejev, Markku Koskenvuo, Helena Mussalo-Rauhamaa, Heikki S. Vuorinen, Kauko Heikkilä & Jaakko Kaprio. (2013) Noise Sensitivity and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Noise & Vibration Worldwide 44:11, pages 9-15.
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LH Hetherington & JM Battershill. (2012) Review of evidence for a toxicological mechanism of idiopathic environmental intolerance. Human & Experimental Toxicology 32:1, pages 3-17.
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Katja Haumann, Ernst Kiesswetter, Christoph van Thriel, Meinolf Blaszkewicz, Klaus Golka & Andreas Seeber. (2003) Breathing and Heart Rate during Experimental Solvent Exposure of Young Adults with Self-Reported Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (sMCS). NeuroToxicology 24:2, pages 179-186.
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Mitsuyasu Watanabe, Hideki Tonori & Yoshiharu Aizawa. (2003) Multiple chemical sensitivity and idiopathic environmental intolerance (part two). Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 7:6, pages 273-282.
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Iris R Bell, CM Baldwin, GE Schwartz & J RT Davidson. (2002) Homeopathic constitutional type questionnaire correlates of conventional psychological and physical health scales: individual difference characteristics of young adults. Homeopathy 91:2, pages 63-74.
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Katja Haumann, Ernst Kiesswetter, Christophvan Thriel, Meinolf Blaszkewicz & Andreas Seeber. (2002) Psychophysiological functions of subjects with self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity (sMCS) during experimental solvent exposure. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 204:5-6, pages 371-373.
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Iris R. Bell, Carol M. Baldwin & Gary E. R. Schwartz. (2006) Sensitization Studies in Chemically Intolerant Individuals: Implications for Individual Difference Research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 933:1, pages 38-47.
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Stephan Devriese, Winnie Winters, Kris Stegen, Ilse Van Diest, Hendrik Veulemans, Benoit Nemery, Paul Eelen, Karel Van de Woestijne & Omer Van den Bergh. (2000) Generalization of Acquired Somatic Symptoms in Response to Odors: A Pavlovian Perspective on Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Psychosomatic Medicine 62:6, pages 751-759.
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CAROL M. BALDWIN, IRIS R. BELL, MERCEDES FERNANDEZ & GARY E.R. SCHWARTZ. 2000. Women and Health. Women and Health 1129 1139 .
Carr J. Smith, Sandra M. Scott & Brett A. Ryan. (2016) Cardiovascular effects of odors. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:7, pages 595-601.
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Ernst Kiesswetter. (1999) ‘Multiple Chemical Sensitivity’, the relevance of toxic, neurobiological and psychic effect mechanisms. Zentralblatt für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin 202:2-4, pages 191-205.
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Barbara A. SorgTressa Hochstatter. (2016) Behavioral sensitization after repeated formaldehyde exposure in rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:3-4, pages 346-355.
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Iris R. BellCarol M. Baldwin, Mercedes Fernandez & Gary E.R. Schwartz. (2016) Neural sensitization model for multiple chemical sensitivity: overview of theory and empirical evidence. Toxicology and Industrial Health 15:3-4, pages 295-304.
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IRIS R. BELL, CAROL M. BALDWIN, LINDA G.S. RUSSEK, GARY E.R. SCHWARTZ & ELIZABETH E. HARDIN. (1998) Early Life Stress, Negative Paternal Relationships, and Chemical Intolerance in Middle-Aged Women: Support for a Neural Sensitization Model. Journal of Women's Health 7:9, pages 1135-1147.
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Eric C.J Seal, Christel J.A van Hintum, Jane M Pierson & Robert D Helme. (1998) Quantitative electroencephalography, with serial subtraction and odour detection in the differentiation of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 27:2, pages 115-126.
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Iris R Bell, Gary E Schwartz, Elizabeth E Hardin, Carol M Baldwin & John P Kline. (1998) Differential Resting Quantitative Electroencephalographic Alpha Patterns in Women with Environmental Chemical Intolerance, Depressives, and Normals. Biological Psychiatry 43:5, pages 376-388.
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Iris R Bell, John P Kline, Gary E Schwartz & Julie M Peterson. (1998) Quantitative EEG patterns during nose versus mouth inhalation of filtered room air in young adults with and without self-reported chemical odor intolerances. International Journal of Psychophysiology 28:1, pages 23-35.
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